nulldc-360/gui/pngu.c
2012-09-07 23:03:37 +02:00

662 lines
20 KiB
C

/********************************************************************************************
*
* PNGU
*
* Original author: frontier (http://frontier-dev.net)
* Modified by Tantric, 2009-2010
*
********************************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <xetypes.h>
#include "pngu.h"
#include <png.h>
// Constants
#define PNGU_SOURCE_BUFFER 1
#define PNGU_SOURCE_DEVICE 2
// Return codes
#define PNGU_OK 0
#define PNGU_ODD_WIDTH 1
#define PNGU_ODD_STRIDE 2
#define PNGU_INVALID_WIDTH_OR_HEIGHT 3
#define PNGU_FILE_IS_NOT_PNG 4
#define PNGU_UNSUPPORTED_COLOR_TYPE 5
#define PNGU_NO_FILE_SELECTED 6
#define PNGU_CANT_OPEN_FILE 7
#define PNGU_CANT_READ_FILE 8
#define PNGU_LIB_ERROR 9
// Color types
#define PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY 1
#define PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA 2
#define PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE 3
#define PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_RGB 4
#define PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA 5
#define PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_UNKNOWN 6
// PNGU Image context struct
struct _IMGCTX {
int source;
void *buffer;
char *filename;
PNGU_u32 cursor;
PNGU_u32 propRead;
PNGUPROP prop;
PNGU_u32 infoRead;
png_structp png_ptr;
png_infop info_ptr;
FILE *fd;
png_bytep *row_pointers;
png_bytep img_data;
};
// PNGU Implementation
static void pngu_free_info(IMGCTX ctx) {
if (ctx->infoRead) {
if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_DEVICE)
fclose(ctx->fd);
png_destroy_read_struct(&(ctx->png_ptr), &(ctx->info_ptr), (png_infopp) NULL);
ctx->infoRead = 0;
}
}
// Custom data provider function used for reading from memory buffers.
static void pngu_read_data_from_buffer(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length) {
IMGCTX ctx = (IMGCTX) png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
memcpy(data, ctx->buffer + ctx->cursor, length);
ctx->cursor += length;
}
// Custom data writer function used for writing to memory buffers.
static void pngu_write_data_to_buffer(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length) {
IMGCTX ctx = (IMGCTX) png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
memcpy(ctx->buffer + ctx->cursor, data, length);
ctx->cursor += length;
}
// Custom data flusher function used for writing to memory buffers.
static void pngu_flush_data_to_buffer(png_structp png_ptr) {
// Nothing to do here
}
static int pngu_info(IMGCTX ctx) {
png_byte magic[8];
png_uint_32 width;
png_uint_32 height;
png_color_16p background;
png_bytep trans;
png_color_16p trans_values;
int scale, i;
// Check if there is a file selected and if it is a valid .png
if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_BUFFER)
memcpy(magic, ctx->buffer, 8);
else if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_DEVICE) {
// Open file
if (!(ctx->fd = fopen(ctx->filename, "rb")))
return PNGU_CANT_OPEN_FILE;
// Load first 8 bytes into magic buffer
if (fread(magic, 1, 8, ctx->fd) != 8) {
fclose(ctx->fd);
return PNGU_CANT_READ_FILE;
}
}
else
return PNGU_NO_FILE_SELECTED;
;
if (png_sig_cmp(magic, 0, 8) != 0) {
if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_DEVICE)
fclose(ctx->fd);
return PNGU_FILE_IS_NOT_PNG;
}
// Allocation of libpng structs
ctx->png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (!(ctx->png_ptr)) {
if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_DEVICE)
fclose(ctx->fd);
return PNGU_LIB_ERROR;
}
ctx->info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(ctx->png_ptr);
if (!(ctx->info_ptr)) {
if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_DEVICE)
fclose(ctx->fd);
png_destroy_read_struct(&(ctx->png_ptr), (png_infopp) NULL, (png_infopp) NULL);
return PNGU_LIB_ERROR;
}
if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_BUFFER) {
// Installation of our custom data provider function
ctx->cursor = 0;
png_set_read_fn(ctx->png_ptr, ctx, pngu_read_data_from_buffer);
} else if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_DEVICE) {
// Default data provider uses function fread, so it needs to use our FILE*
png_init_io(ctx->png_ptr, ctx->fd);
png_set_sig_bytes(ctx->png_ptr, 8); // We have read 8 bytes already to check PNG authenticity
}
// Read png header
png_read_info(ctx->png_ptr, ctx->info_ptr);
// Query image properties if they have not been queried before
if (!ctx->propRead) {
int ctxNumTrans;
png_get_IHDR(ctx->png_ptr, ctx->info_ptr, &width, &height,
(int *) &(ctx->prop.imgBitDepth),
(int *) &(ctx->prop.imgColorType),
NULL, NULL, NULL);
ctx->prop.imgWidth = width;
ctx->prop.imgHeight = height;
switch (ctx->prop.imgColorType) {
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
ctx->prop.imgColorType = PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
break;
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA:
ctx->prop.imgColorType = PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
break;
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE:
ctx->prop.imgColorType = PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
break;
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
ctx->prop.imgColorType = PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
break;
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
ctx->prop.imgColorType = PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
break;
default:
ctx->prop.imgColorType = PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
break;
}
// Constant used to scale 16 bit values to 8 bit values
scale = 0;
if (ctx->prop.imgBitDepth == 16)
scale = 8;
// Query background color, if any.
ctx->prop.validBckgrnd = 0;
switch (ctx->prop.imgColorType) {
case PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
case PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
{
if (png_get_bKGD(ctx->png_ptr, ctx->info_ptr, &background)) {
ctx->prop.validBckgrnd = 1;
ctx->prop.bckgrnd.r = background->red >> scale;
ctx->prop.bckgrnd.g = background->green >> scale;
ctx->prop.bckgrnd.b = background->blue >> scale;
}
// Query list of transparent colors, if any.
ctx->prop.numTrans = 0;
ctx->prop.trans = NULL;
if (png_get_tRNS(ctx->png_ptr, ctx->info_ptr, &trans, (int *) &(ctx->prop.numTrans), &trans_values)) {
ctxNumTrans = ctx->prop.numTrans;
if (ctxNumTrans) {
ctx->prop.trans = malloc(sizeof (PNGUCOLOR) * ctxNumTrans);
if (ctx->prop.trans)
for (i = 0; i < ctxNumTrans; i++) {
ctx->prop.trans[i].r = trans_values[i].red >> scale;
ctx->prop.trans[i].g = trans_values[i].green >> scale;
ctx->prop.trans[i].b = trans_values[i].blue >> scale;
} else
ctx->prop.numTrans = 0;
}
}
}
break;
case PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
case PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA:
{
if (png_get_bKGD(ctx->png_ptr, ctx->info_ptr, &background)) {
ctx->prop.validBckgrnd = 1;
ctx->prop.bckgrnd.r =
ctx->prop.bckgrnd.g =
ctx->prop.bckgrnd.b = background->gray >> scale;
}
// Query list of transparent colors, if any.
ctx->prop.numTrans = 0;
ctx->prop.trans = NULL;
if (png_get_tRNS(ctx->png_ptr, ctx->info_ptr, &trans, (int *) &(ctx->prop.numTrans), &trans_values)) {
ctxNumTrans = ctx->prop.numTrans;
if (ctxNumTrans) {
ctx->prop.trans = malloc(sizeof (PNGUCOLOR) * ctxNumTrans);
if (ctx->prop.trans)
for (i = 0; i < ctxNumTrans; i++)
ctx->prop.trans[i].r =
ctx->prop.trans[i].g =
ctx->prop.trans[i].b = trans_values[i].gray >> scale;
else
ctx->prop.numTrans = 0;
}
}
}
break;
default:
// It was none of those things,
{
// Query list of transparent colors, if any.
ctx->prop.numTrans = 0;
ctx->prop.trans = NULL;
}
break;
}
ctx->propRead = 1;
}
// Success
ctx->infoRead = 1;
return PNGU_OK;
}
static int pngu_decode(IMGCTX ctx, PNGU_u32 width, PNGU_u32 height, PNGU_u32 stripAlpha) {
png_uint_32 rowbytes;
png_uint_32 i, propImgHeight;
// Read info if it hasn't been read before
if (!ctx->infoRead) {
int c = pngu_info(ctx);
if (c != PNGU_OK)
return c;
}
// Check if the user has specified the real width and height of the image
if ((ctx->prop.imgWidth != width) || (ctx->prop.imgHeight != height))
return PNGU_INVALID_WIDTH_OR_HEIGHT;
// Check if color type is supported by PNGU
if ((ctx->prop.imgColorType == PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) || (ctx->prop.imgColorType == PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_UNKNOWN))
return PNGU_UNSUPPORTED_COLOR_TYPE;
// Scale 16 bit samples to 8 bit
if (ctx->prop.imgBitDepth == 16)
png_set_strip_16(ctx->png_ptr);
// Remove alpha channel if we don't need it
if (stripAlpha && ((ctx->prop.imgColorType == PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) || (ctx->prop.imgColorType == PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)))
png_set_strip_alpha(ctx->png_ptr);
// Expand 1, 2 and 4 bit samples to 8 bit
if (ctx->prop.imgBitDepth < 8)
png_set_packing(ctx->png_ptr);
// Transform grayscale images to RGB
if ((ctx->prop.imgColorType == PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) || (ctx->prop.imgColorType == PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA))
png_set_gray_to_rgb(ctx->png_ptr);
// Flush transformations
png_read_update_info(ctx->png_ptr, ctx->info_ptr);
// Allocate memory to store the image
rowbytes = png_get_rowbytes(ctx->png_ptr, ctx->info_ptr);
if (rowbytes & 3)
rowbytes = ((rowbytes >> 2) + 1) << 2; // Add extra padding so each row starts in a 4 byte boundary
ctx->img_data = malloc(rowbytes * ctx->prop.imgHeight);
if (!ctx->img_data) {
pngu_free_info(ctx);
return PNGU_LIB_ERROR;
}
ctx->row_pointers = malloc(sizeof (png_bytep) * ctx->prop.imgHeight);
if (!ctx->row_pointers) {
free(ctx->img_data);
pngu_free_info(ctx);
return PNGU_LIB_ERROR;
}
propImgHeight = ctx->prop.imgHeight;
for (i = 0; i < propImgHeight; ++i)
ctx->row_pointers[i] = ctx->img_data + (i * rowbytes);
// Transform the image and copy it to our allocated memory
png_read_image(ctx->png_ptr, ctx->row_pointers);
// Free resources
pngu_free_info(ctx);
// Success
return PNGU_OK;
}
static inline PNGU_u32 coordsRGBA8(PNGU_u32 x, PNGU_u32 y, PNGU_u32 w) {
return ((((y >> 2) * (w >> 2) + (x >> 2)) << 5) + ((y & 3) << 2) + (x & 3)) << 1;
}
static u8 * PNGU_DecodeTo4x4RGBA8(IMGCTX ctx, PNGU_u32 width, PNGU_u32 height, int * dstWidth, int * dstHeight, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
PNGU_u8 default_alpha = 255;
u8 *dst;
int x, y, x2, y2, offset;
int xRatio = 0, yRatio = 0;
png_byte *pixel;
if (pngu_decode(ctx, width, height, 0) != PNGU_OK)
return NULL;
int newWidth = width;
int newHeight = height;
if ((maxWidth > 0 && width > maxWidth) || (maxHeight > 0 && height > maxHeight)) {
float ratio = (float) width / (float) height;
newWidth = maxWidth;
newHeight = maxWidth / ratio;
if (newHeight > maxHeight) {
newWidth = maxHeight*ratio;
newHeight = maxHeight;
}
xRatio = (int) ((width << 16) / newWidth) + 1;
yRatio = (int) ((height << 16) / newHeight) + 1;
}
int padWidth = newWidth;
int padHeight = newHeight;
if (padWidth % 4) padWidth += (4 - padWidth % 4);
if (padHeight % 4) padHeight += (4 - padHeight % 4);
int len = (padWidth * padHeight) << 2;
if (len % 32) len += (32 - len % 32);
dst = memalign(32, len);
if (!dst)
return NULL;
for (y = 0; y < padHeight; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < padWidth; x++) {
offset = coordsRGBA8(x, y, padWidth);
if (y >= newHeight || x >= newWidth) {
dst[offset] = 0;
dst[offset + 1] = 255;
dst[offset + 32] = 255;
dst[offset + 33] = 255;
} else {
if (xRatio > 0) {
x2 = ((x * xRatio) >> 16);
y2 = ((y * yRatio) >> 16);
}
if (ctx->prop.imgColorType == PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA ||
ctx->prop.imgColorType == PNGU_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
if (xRatio > 0)
pixel = &(ctx->row_pointers[y2][x2 * 4]);
else
pixel = &(ctx->row_pointers[y][x * 4]);
dst[offset] = pixel[3]; // Alpha
dst[offset + 1] = pixel[0]; // Red
dst[offset + 32] = pixel[1]; // Green
dst[offset + 33] = pixel[2]; // Blue
} else {
if (xRatio > 0)
pixel = &(ctx->row_pointers[y2][x2 * 3]);
else
pixel = &(ctx->row_pointers[y][x * 3]);
dst[offset] = default_alpha; // Alpha
dst[offset + 1] = pixel[0]; // Red
dst[offset + 32] = pixel[1]; // Green
dst[offset + 33] = pixel[2]; // Blue
}
}
}
}
// Free resources
free(ctx->img_data);
free(ctx->row_pointers);
*dstWidth = padWidth;
*dstHeight = padHeight;
/*
DCFlushRange(dst, len);
*/
return dst;
}
IMGCTX PNGU_SelectImageFromBuffer(const void *buffer) {
IMGCTX ctx = NULL;
if (!buffer)
return NULL;
ctx = malloc(sizeof (struct _IMGCTX));
if (!ctx)
return NULL;
ctx->buffer = (void *) buffer;
ctx->source = PNGU_SOURCE_BUFFER;
ctx->cursor = 0;
ctx->filename = NULL;
ctx->propRead = 0;
ctx->infoRead = 0;
return ctx;
}
IMGCTX PNGU_SelectImageFromDevice(const char *filename) {
IMGCTX ctx = NULL;
if (!filename)
return NULL;
ctx = malloc(sizeof (struct _IMGCTX));
if (!ctx)
return NULL;
ctx->buffer = NULL;
ctx->source = PNGU_SOURCE_DEVICE;
ctx->cursor = 0;
ctx->filename = malloc(strlen(filename) + 1);
if (!ctx->filename) {
free(ctx);
return NULL;
}
strcpy(ctx->filename, filename);
ctx->propRead = 0;
ctx->infoRead = 0;
return ctx;
}
void PNGU_ReleaseImageContext(IMGCTX ctx) {
if (!ctx)
return;
if (ctx->filename)
free(ctx->filename);
if ((ctx->propRead) && (ctx->prop.trans))
free(ctx->prop.trans);
pngu_free_info(ctx);
free(ctx);
}
int PNGU_GetImageProperties(IMGCTX ctx, PNGUPROP *imgprop) {
int res;
if (!ctx->propRead) {
res = pngu_info(ctx);
if (res != PNGU_OK)
return res;
}
*imgprop = ctx->prop;
return PNGU_OK;
}
PNGU_u8 * DecodePNG(const PNGU_u8 *src, int * width, int * height, int maxwidth, int maxheight) {
PNGUPROP imgProp;
IMGCTX ctx = PNGU_SelectImageFromBuffer(src);
u8 *dst = NULL;
if (!ctx)
return NULL;
if (PNGU_GetImageProperties(ctx, &imgProp) == PNGU_OK)
dst = PNGU_DecodeTo4x4RGBA8(ctx, imgProp.imgWidth, imgProp.imgHeight, width, height, maxwidth, maxheight);
PNGU_ReleaseImageContext(ctx);
return dst;
}
int PNGU_EncodeFromRGB(IMGCTX ctx, PNGU_u32 width, PNGU_u32 height, void *buffer, PNGU_u32 stride) {
png_uint_32 rowbytes;
PNGU_u32 y;
// Erase from the context any readed info
pngu_free_info(ctx);
ctx->propRead = 0;
// Check if the user has selected a file to write the image
if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_BUFFER);
else if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_DEVICE) {
// Open file
if (!(ctx->fd = fopen(ctx->filename, "wb")))
return PNGU_CANT_OPEN_FILE;
}
else
return PNGU_NO_FILE_SELECTED;
// Allocation of libpng structs
ctx->png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (!(ctx->png_ptr)) {
if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_DEVICE)
fclose(ctx->fd);
return PNGU_LIB_ERROR;
}
ctx->info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(ctx->png_ptr);
if (!(ctx->info_ptr)) {
png_destroy_write_struct(&(ctx->png_ptr), (png_infopp) NULL);
if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_DEVICE)
fclose(ctx->fd);
return PNGU_LIB_ERROR;
}
if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_BUFFER) {
// Installation of our custom data writer function
ctx->cursor = 0;
png_set_write_fn(ctx->png_ptr, ctx, pngu_write_data_to_buffer, pngu_flush_data_to_buffer);
} else if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_DEVICE) {
// Default data writer uses function fwrite, so it needs to use our FILE*
png_init_io(ctx->png_ptr, ctx->fd);
}
// Setup output file properties
png_set_IHDR(ctx->png_ptr, ctx->info_ptr, width, height, 8, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB,
PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
// Allocate memory to store the image in RGB format
rowbytes = width * 3;
if (rowbytes % 4)
rowbytes = ((rowbytes >> 2) + 1) << 2; // Add extra padding so each row starts in a 4 byte boundary
ctx->img_data = malloc(rowbytes * height);
memset(ctx->img_data, 0, rowbytes * height);
if (!ctx->img_data) {
png_destroy_write_struct(&(ctx->png_ptr), (png_infopp) NULL);
if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_DEVICE)
fclose(ctx->fd);
return PNGU_LIB_ERROR;
}
ctx->row_pointers = malloc(sizeof (png_bytep) * height);
memset(ctx->row_pointers, 0, sizeof (png_bytep) * height);
if (!ctx->row_pointers) {
png_destroy_write_struct(&(ctx->png_ptr), (png_infopp) NULL);
if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_DEVICE)
fclose(ctx->fd);
return PNGU_LIB_ERROR;
}
for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
ctx->row_pointers[y] = buffer + (y * rowbytes);
}
// Tell libpng where is our image data
png_set_rows(ctx->png_ptr, ctx->info_ptr, ctx->row_pointers);
// Write file header and image data
png_write_png(ctx->png_ptr, ctx->info_ptr, PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY, NULL);
// Tell libpng we have no more data to write
png_write_end(ctx->png_ptr, (png_infop) NULL);
// Free resources
free(ctx->img_data);
free(ctx->row_pointers);
png_destroy_write_struct(&(ctx->png_ptr), &(ctx->info_ptr));
if (ctx->source == PNGU_SOURCE_DEVICE)
fclose(ctx->fd);
// Success
return ctx->cursor;
}
int PNGU_EncodeFromGXTexture(IMGCTX ctx, PNGU_u32 width, PNGU_u32 height, void *buffer, PNGU_u32 stride) {
int res;
PNGU_u32 x, y, tmpy1, tmpy2, tmpyWid, tmpxy;
unsigned char * ptr = (unsigned char*) buffer;
unsigned char * tmpbuffer = (unsigned char *) malloc(width * height * 3);
memset(tmpbuffer, 0, width * height * 3);
png_uint_32 offset;
for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
tmpy1 = y * 640 * 3;
tmpy2 = y % 4 << 2;
tmpyWid = (((y >> 2) << 4) * width);
for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
offset = tmpyWid + ((x >> 2) << 6) + ((tmpy2 + x % 4) << 1);
tmpxy = x * 3 + tmpy1;
tmpbuffer[tmpxy ] = ptr[offset + 1]; // R
tmpbuffer[tmpxy + 1] = ptr[offset + 32]; // G
tmpbuffer[tmpxy + 2] = ptr[offset + 33]; // B
}
}
res = PNGU_EncodeFromRGB(ctx, width, height, tmpbuffer, stride);
free(tmpbuffer);
return res;
}