diff --git a/libretro/libretro.cpp b/libretro/libretro.cpp index 223379479b..77d4a0b0c9 100644 --- a/libretro/libretro.cpp +++ b/libretro/libretro.cpp @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "Common/CPUDetect.h" #include "Common/Log.h" @@ -56,6 +57,17 @@ #define SAMPLERATE 44100 +#define AUDIO_RING_BUFFER_SIZE (1 << 16) +#define AUDIO_RING_BUFFER_SIZE_MASK (AUDIO_RING_BUFFER_SIZE - 1) +// An alpha factor of 1/180 is *somewhat* equivalent +// to calculating the average for the last 180 +// frames, or 3 seconds of runtime... +#define AUDIO_FRAMES_MOVING_AVG_ALPHA (1.0f / 180.0f) +// Workaround for a RetroArch audio driver +// limitation: a maximum of 1024 frames +// can be written per call of audio_batch_cb() +#define AUDIO_BATCH_FRAMES_MAX 1024 + static bool libretro_supports_bitmasks = false; namespace Libretro @@ -67,6 +79,158 @@ namespace Libretro static retro_input_state_t input_state_cb; } // namespace Libretro +namespace Libretro +{ + static std::mutex audioSampleLock_; + static int16_t audioRingBuffer[AUDIO_RING_BUFFER_SIZE] = {0}; + static uint32_t audioRingBufferBase = 0; + static uint32_t audioRingBufferIndex = 0; + + static int16_t *audioOutBuffer = NULL; + static uint32_t audioOutBufferSize = 0; + static float audioOutFramesAvg = 0.0f; + + static void AudioBufferFlush() + { + const std::lock_guard lock(audioSampleLock_); + audioRingBufferBase = 0; + audioRingBufferIndex = 0; + audioOutFramesAvg = (float)SAMPLERATE / (60.0f / 1.001f); + } + + static void AudioBufferInit() + { + audioOutFramesAvg = (float)SAMPLERATE / (60.0f / 1.001f); + audioOutBufferSize = ((uint32_t)audioOutFramesAvg + 1) * 2; + audioOutBuffer = (int16_t *)malloc(audioOutBufferSize * sizeof(int16_t)); + + AudioBufferFlush(); + } + + static void AudioBufferDeinit() + { + if (audioOutBuffer) + free(audioOutBuffer); + audioOutBuffer = NULL; + audioOutBufferSize = 0; + audioOutFramesAvg = 0.0f; + + AudioBufferFlush(); + } + + static uint32_t AudioBufferOccupancy() + { + const std::lock_guard lock(audioSampleLock_); + uint32_t occupancy = (audioRingBufferIndex - audioRingBufferBase) & + AUDIO_RING_BUFFER_SIZE_MASK; + return occupancy >> 1; + } + + static void AudioBufferWrite(int16_t *audio, uint32_t frames) + { + const std::lock_guard lock(audioSampleLock_); + uint32_t frameIndex; + uint32_t bufferIndex = audioRingBufferIndex; + + for (frameIndex = 0; frameIndex < frames; frameIndex++) + { + audioRingBuffer[audioRingBufferIndex] = *(audio++); + audioRingBuffer[audioRingBufferIndex + 1] = *(audio++); + audioRingBufferIndex = (audioRingBufferIndex + 2) % AUDIO_RING_BUFFER_SIZE; + } + } + + static uint32_t AudioBufferRead(int16_t *audio, uint32_t frames) + { + const std::lock_guard lock(audioSampleLock_); + uint32_t framesAvailable = ((audioRingBufferIndex - audioRingBufferBase) & + AUDIO_RING_BUFFER_SIZE_MASK) >> 1; + uint32_t frameIndex; + + if (frames > framesAvailable) + frames = framesAvailable; + + for(frameIndex = 0; frameIndex < frames; frameIndex++) + { + uint32_t bufferIndex = (audioRingBufferBase + (frameIndex << 1)) & + AUDIO_RING_BUFFER_SIZE_MASK; + *(audio++) = audioRingBuffer[bufferIndex]; + *(audio++) = audioRingBuffer[bufferIndex + 1]; + } + + audioRingBufferBase += frames << 1; + audioRingBufferBase &= AUDIO_RING_BUFFER_SIZE_MASK; + + return frames; + } + + static void AudioUploadSamples() + { + // This is a gruesome hack... + // - The core specifies a fixed frame rate of (60.0f / 1.001f) + // and a fixed sample rate of 44100 + // - This means the frontend expects exactly 735.735 + // sample frames per call of retro_run() + // - But the core doesn't work like that... + // - Each call of UpdateSound() generates 512 sample + // frames at 44100 Hz + // - When a game runs internally at ~60 fps, + // this does indeed translate to 735.735 sample frames + // per call of retro_run() + // - When a game runs internally at ~30 fps, UpdateSound() + // gets called at *twice* the expected rate - so we + // get double the expected number of sample frames + // - By pushing twice the number of frames, we effectively + // force the frontend to run in slow motion + // (2x sample buffer size == 1/2 running speed) + // - The PSP can run at a variety of framerates; in each + // case, the core is abusing the frontend by sending + // too many/too few audio samples in order to force the + // correct run speed + // - The core should instead be notifying the frontend of + // framerate changes, and at each framerate it should be + // sending (44100 / framerate) audio sample frames + // - But doing this is a non-trivial task... + // - So the best we can do is keep a running average of the + // current ring buffer occupancy, and drain this amount + // on each call of retro_run()... + uint32_t framesAvailable = AudioBufferOccupancy(); + + if (framesAvailable > 0) + { + // Update 'running average' of buffer occupancy. + // Note that this is not a true running + // average, but just a leaky-integrator/ + // exponential moving average, used because + // it is simple and fast (i.e. requires no + // window of samples). + audioOutFramesAvg = (AUDIO_FRAMES_MOVING_AVG_ALPHA * (float)framesAvailable) + + ((1.0f - AUDIO_FRAMES_MOVING_AVG_ALPHA) * audioOutFramesAvg); + uint32_t frames = (uint32_t)audioOutFramesAvg; + + if (audioOutBufferSize < (frames << 1)) + { + audioOutBufferSize = (frames << 1); + audioOutBuffer = (int16_t *)realloc(audioOutBuffer, + audioOutBufferSize * sizeof(int16_t)); + } + + frames = AudioBufferRead(audioOutBuffer, frames); + + int16_t *audioOutBufferPtr = audioOutBuffer; + while (frames > 0) + { + uint32_t framesToWrite = (frames > AUDIO_BATCH_FRAMES_MAX) ? + AUDIO_BATCH_FRAMES_MAX : frames; + + audio_batch_cb(audioOutBufferPtr, framesToWrite); + frames -= framesToWrite; + audioOutBufferPtr += framesToWrite << 1; + } + } + } +} // namespace Libretro + using namespace Libretro; class LibretroHost : public Host @@ -84,7 +248,7 @@ class LibretroHost : public Host assert(hostAttemptBlockSize <= blockSizeMax); int samples = __AudioMix(audio, hostAttemptBlockSize, SAMPLERATE); - audio_batch_cb(audio, samples); + AudioBufferWrite(audio, samples); } void ShutdownSound() override {} bool IsDebuggingEnabled() override { return false; } @@ -421,6 +585,8 @@ void retro_set_input_state(retro_input_state_t cb) { input_state_cb = cb; } void retro_init(void) { + AudioBufferInit(); + g_threadManager.Init(cpu_info.num_cores, cpu_info.logical_cpu_count); struct retro_input_descriptor desc[] = { @@ -502,6 +668,8 @@ void retro_deinit(void) host = nullptr; libretro_supports_bitmasks = false; + + AudioBufferDeinit(); } void retro_set_controller_port_device(unsigned port, unsigned device) @@ -607,7 +775,7 @@ namespace Libretro // Need to keep eating frames to allow the EmuThread to exit correctly. while (ctx->ThreadFrame()) - continue; + AudioBufferFlush(); emuThread.join(); emuThread = std::thread(); @@ -622,6 +790,7 @@ namespace Libretro emuThreadState = EmuThreadState::PAUSE_REQUESTED; ctx->ThreadFrame(); // Eat 1 frame + AudioBufferFlush(); while (emuThreadState != EmuThreadState::PAUSED) sleep_ms(1); @@ -768,6 +937,14 @@ void retro_run(void) environ_cb(RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SHUTDOWN, nullptr); return; } + + // Due to the fact that this core abuses the + // frontend audio buffer, we set a high(ish) + // frontend audio latency to help smooth + // things out... + unsigned audioLatency = 128; + environ_cb(RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_MINIMUM_AUDIO_LATENCY, + &audioLatency); } check_variables(PSP_CoreParameter()); @@ -779,6 +956,7 @@ void retro_run(void) if( emuThreadState == EmuThreadState::PAUSED || emuThreadState == EmuThreadState::PAUSE_REQUESTED) { + AudioUploadSamples(); ctx->SwapBuffers(); return; } @@ -787,11 +965,15 @@ void retro_run(void) EmuThreadStart(); if (!ctx->ThreadFrame()) + { + AudioUploadSamples(); return; + } } else EmuFrame(); + AudioUploadSamples(); ctx->SwapBuffers(); } @@ -845,6 +1027,8 @@ bool retro_serialize(void *data, size_t size) sleep_ms(4); } + AudioBufferFlush(); + return retVal; } @@ -866,6 +1050,8 @@ bool retro_unserialize(const void *data, size_t size) sleep_ms(4); } + AudioBufferFlush(); + return retVal; } diff --git a/libretro/libretro.h b/libretro/libretro.h index 1ae508fc93..2f17483701 100644 --- a/libretro/libretro.h +++ b/libretro/libretro.h @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ extern "C" { # endif # endif # else -# if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4 && !defined(__CELLOS_LV2__) +# if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4 # define RETRO_API RETRO_CALLCONV __attribute__((__visibility__("default"))) # else # define RETRO_API RETRO_CALLCONV @@ -282,6 +282,7 @@ enum retro_language RETRO_LANGUAGE_PERSIAN = 20, RETRO_LANGUAGE_HEBREW = 21, RETRO_LANGUAGE_ASTURIAN = 22, + RETRO_LANGUAGE_FINNISH = 23, RETRO_LANGUAGE_LAST, /* Ensure sizeof(enum) == sizeof(int) */ @@ -712,6 +713,9 @@ enum retro_mod * state of rumble motors in controllers. * A strong and weak motor is supported, and they can be * controlled indepedently. + * Should be called from either retro_init() or retro_load_game(). + * Should not be called from retro_set_environment(). + * Returns false if rumble functionality is unavailable. */ #define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_INPUT_DEVICE_CAPABILITIES 24 /* uint64_t * -- @@ -1127,6 +1131,13 @@ enum retro_mod * retro_core_option_definition structs to RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS_INTL. * This allows the core to additionally set option sublabel information * and/or provide localisation support. + * + * If version is >= 2, core options may instead be set by passing + * a retro_core_options_v2 struct to RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS_V2, + * or an array of retro_core_options_v2 structs to + * RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS_V2_INTL. This allows the core + * to additionally set optional core option category information + * for frontends with core option category support. */ #define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS 53 @@ -1168,7 +1179,7 @@ enum retro_mod * default value is NULL, the first entry in the * retro_core_option_definition::values array is treated as the default. * - * The number of possible options should be very limited, + * The number of possible option values should be very limited, * and must be less than RETRO_NUM_CORE_OPTION_VALUES_MAX. * i.e. it should be feasible to cycle through options * without a keyboard. @@ -1201,6 +1212,7 @@ enum retro_mod * This should only be called if RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_CORE_OPTIONS_VERSION * returns an API version of >= 1. * This should be called instead of RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_VARIABLES. + * This should be called instead of RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS. * This should be called the first time as early as * possible (ideally in retro_set_environment). * Afterwards it may be called again for the core to communicate @@ -1321,6 +1333,426 @@ enum retro_mod * fallback, stderr). */ +#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_INPUT_MAX_USERS 61 + /* unsigned * -- + * Unsigned value is the number of active input devices + * provided by the frontend. This may change between + * frames, but will remain constant for the duration + * of each frame. + * If callback returns true, a core need not poll any + * input device with an index greater than or equal to + * the number of active devices. + * If callback returns false, the number of active input + * devices is unknown. In this case, all input devices + * should be considered active. + */ + +#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_AUDIO_BUFFER_STATUS_CALLBACK 62 + /* const struct retro_audio_buffer_status_callback * -- + * Lets the core know the occupancy level of the frontend + * audio buffer. Can be used by a core to attempt frame + * skipping in order to avoid buffer under-runs. + * A core may pass NULL to disable buffer status reporting + * in the frontend. + */ + +#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_MINIMUM_AUDIO_LATENCY 63 + /* const unsigned * -- + * Sets minimum frontend audio latency in milliseconds. + * Resultant audio latency may be larger than set value, + * or smaller if a hardware limit is encountered. A frontend + * is expected to honour requests up to 512 ms. + * + * - If value is less than current frontend + * audio latency, callback has no effect + * - If value is zero, default frontend audio + * latency is set + * + * May be used by a core to increase audio latency and + * therefore decrease the probability of buffer under-runs + * (crackling) when performing 'intensive' operations. + * A core utilising RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_AUDIO_BUFFER_STATUS_CALLBACK + * to implement audio-buffer-based frame skipping may achieve + * optimal results by setting the audio latency to a 'high' + * (typically 6x or 8x) integer multiple of the expected + * frame time. + * + * WARNING: This can only be called from within retro_run(). + * Calling this can require a full reinitialization of audio + * drivers in the frontend, so it is important to call it very + * sparingly, and usually only with the users explicit consent. + * An eventual driver reinitialize will happen so that audio + * callbacks happening after this call within the same retro_run() + * call will target the newly initialized driver. + */ + +#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_FASTFORWARDING_OVERRIDE 64 + /* const struct retro_fastforwarding_override * -- + * Used by a libretro core to override the current + * fastforwarding mode of the frontend. + * If NULL is passed to this function, the frontend + * will return true if fastforwarding override + * functionality is supported (no change in + * fastforwarding state will occur in this case). + */ + +#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CONTENT_INFO_OVERRIDE 65 + /* const struct retro_system_content_info_override * -- + * Allows an implementation to override 'global' content + * info parameters reported by retro_get_system_info(). + * Overrides also affect subsystem content info parameters + * set via RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_SUBSYSTEM_INFO. + * This function must be called inside retro_set_environment(). + * If callback returns false, content info overrides + * are unsupported by the frontend, and will be ignored. + * If callback returns true, extended game info may be + * retrieved by calling RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_GAME_INFO_EXT + * in retro_load_game() or retro_load_game_special(). + * + * 'data' points to an array of retro_system_content_info_override + * structs terminated by a { NULL, false, false } element. + * If 'data' is NULL, no changes will be made to the frontend; + * a core may therefore pass NULL in order to test whether + * the RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CONTENT_INFO_OVERRIDE and + * RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_GAME_INFO_EXT callbacks are supported + * by the frontend. + * + * For struct member descriptions, see the definition of + * struct retro_system_content_info_override. + * + * Example: + * + * - struct retro_system_info: + * { + * "My Core", // library_name + * "v1.0", // library_version + * "m3u|md|cue|iso|chd|sms|gg|sg", // valid_extensions + * true, // need_fullpath + * false // block_extract + * } + * + * - Array of struct retro_system_content_info_override: + * { + * { + * "md|sms|gg", // extensions + * false, // need_fullpath + * true // persistent_data + * }, + * { + * "sg", // extensions + * false, // need_fullpath + * false // persistent_data + * }, + * { NULL, false, false } + * } + * + * Result: + * - Files of type m3u, cue, iso, chd will not be + * loaded by the frontend. Frontend will pass a + * valid path to the core, and core will handle + * loading internally + * - Files of type md, sms, gg will be loaded by + * the frontend. A valid memory buffer will be + * passed to the core. This memory buffer will + * remain valid until retro_deinit() returns + * - Files of type sg will be loaded by the frontend. + * A valid memory buffer will be passed to the core. + * This memory buffer will remain valid until + * retro_load_game() (or retro_load_game_special()) + * returns + * + * NOTE: If an extension is listed multiple times in + * an array of retro_system_content_info_override + * structs, only the first instance will be registered + */ + +#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_GAME_INFO_EXT 66 + /* const struct retro_game_info_ext ** -- + * Allows an implementation to fetch extended game + * information, providing additional content path + * and memory buffer status details. + * This function may only be called inside + * retro_load_game() or retro_load_game_special(). + * If callback returns false, extended game information + * is unsupported by the frontend. In this case, only + * regular retro_game_info will be available. + * RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_GAME_INFO_EXT is guaranteed + * to return true if RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CONTENT_INFO_OVERRIDE + * returns true. + * + * 'data' points to an array of retro_game_info_ext structs. + * + * For struct member descriptions, see the definition of + * struct retro_game_info_ext. + * + * - If function is called inside retro_load_game(), + * the retro_game_info_ext array is guaranteed to + * have a size of 1 - i.e. the returned pointer may + * be used to access directly the members of the + * first retro_game_info_ext struct, for example: + * + * struct retro_game_info_ext *game_info_ext; + * if (environ_cb(RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_GAME_INFO_EXT, &game_info_ext)) + * printf("Content Directory: %s\n", game_info_ext->dir); + * + * - If the function is called inside retro_load_game_special(), + * the retro_game_info_ext array is guaranteed to have a + * size equal to the num_info argument passed to + * retro_load_game_special() + */ + +#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS_V2 67 + /* const struct retro_core_options_v2 * -- + * Allows an implementation to signal the environment + * which variables it might want to check for later using + * GET_VARIABLE. + * This allows the frontend to present these variables to + * a user dynamically. + * This should only be called if RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_CORE_OPTIONS_VERSION + * returns an API version of >= 2. + * This should be called instead of RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_VARIABLES. + * This should be called instead of RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS. + * This should be called the first time as early as + * possible (ideally in retro_set_environment). + * Afterwards it may be called again for the core to communicate + * updated options to the frontend, but the number of core + * options must not change from the number in the initial call. + * If RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_CORE_OPTIONS_VERSION returns an API + * version of >= 2, this callback is guaranteed to succeed + * (i.e. callback return value does not indicate success) + * If callback returns true, frontend has core option category + * support. + * If callback returns false, frontend does not have core option + * category support. + * + * 'data' points to a retro_core_options_v2 struct, containing + * of two pointers: + * - retro_core_options_v2::categories is an array of + * retro_core_option_v2_category structs terminated by a + * { NULL, NULL, NULL } element. If retro_core_options_v2::categories + * is NULL, all core options will have no category and will be shown + * at the top level of the frontend core option interface. If frontend + * does not have core option category support, categories array will + * be ignored. + * - retro_core_options_v2::definitions is an array of + * retro_core_option_v2_definition structs terminated by a + * { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, {{0}}, NULL } + * element. + * + * >> retro_core_option_v2_category notes: + * + * - retro_core_option_v2_category::key should contain string + * that uniquely identifies the core option category. Valid + * key characters are [a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _, -] + * Namespace collisions with other implementations' category + * keys are permitted. + * - retro_core_option_v2_category::desc should contain a human + * readable description of the category key. + * - retro_core_option_v2_category::info should contain any + * additional human readable information text that a typical + * user may need to understand the nature of the core option + * category. + * + * Example entry: + * { + * "advanced_settings", + * "Advanced", + * "Options affecting low-level emulation performance and accuracy." + * } + * + * >> retro_core_option_v2_definition notes: + * + * - retro_core_option_v2_definition::key should be namespaced to not + * collide with other implementations' keys. e.g. A core called + * 'foo' should use keys named as 'foo_option'. Valid key characters + * are [a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _, -]. + * - retro_core_option_v2_definition::desc should contain a human readable + * description of the key. Will be used when the frontend does not + * have core option category support. Examples: "Aspect Ratio" or + * "Video > Aspect Ratio". + * - retro_core_option_v2_definition::desc_categorized should contain a + * human readable description of the key, which will be used when + * frontend has core option category support. Example: "Aspect Ratio", + * where associated retro_core_option_v2_category::desc is "Video". + * If empty or NULL, the string specified by + * retro_core_option_v2_definition::desc will be used instead. + * retro_core_option_v2_definition::desc_categorized will be ignored + * if retro_core_option_v2_definition::category_key is empty or NULL. + * - retro_core_option_v2_definition::info should contain any additional + * human readable information text that a typical user may need to + * understand the functionality of the option. + * - retro_core_option_v2_definition::info_categorized should contain + * any additional human readable information text that a typical user + * may need to understand the functionality of the option, and will be + * used when frontend has core option category support. This is provided + * to accommodate the case where info text references an option by + * name/desc, and the desc/desc_categorized text for that option differ. + * If empty or NULL, the string specified by + * retro_core_option_v2_definition::info will be used instead. + * retro_core_option_v2_definition::info_categorized will be ignored + * if retro_core_option_v2_definition::category_key is empty or NULL. + * - retro_core_option_v2_definition::category_key should contain a + * category identifier (e.g. "video" or "audio") that will be + * assigned to the core option if frontend has core option category + * support. A categorized option will be shown in a subsection/ + * submenu of the frontend core option interface. If key is empty + * or NULL, or if key does not match one of the + * retro_core_option_v2_category::key values in the associated + * retro_core_option_v2_category array, option will have no category + * and will be shown at the top level of the frontend core option + * interface. + * - retro_core_option_v2_definition::values is an array of + * retro_core_option_value structs terminated by a { NULL, NULL } + * element. + * --> retro_core_option_v2_definition::values[index].value is an + * expected option value. + * --> retro_core_option_v2_definition::values[index].label is a + * human readable label used when displaying the value on screen. + * If NULL, the value itself is used. + * - retro_core_option_v2_definition::default_value is the default + * core option setting. It must match one of the expected option + * values in the retro_core_option_v2_definition::values array. If + * it does not, or the default value is NULL, the first entry in the + * retro_core_option_v2_definition::values array is treated as the + * default. + * + * The number of possible option values should be very limited, + * and must be less than RETRO_NUM_CORE_OPTION_VALUES_MAX. + * i.e. it should be feasible to cycle through options + * without a keyboard. + * + * Example entries: + * + * - Uncategorized: + * + * { + * "foo_option", + * "Speed hack coprocessor X", + * NULL, + * "Provides increased performance at the expense of reduced accuracy.", + * NULL, + * NULL, + * { + * { "false", NULL }, + * { "true", NULL }, + * { "unstable", "Turbo (Unstable)" }, + * { NULL, NULL }, + * }, + * "false" + * } + * + * - Categorized: + * + * { + * "foo_option", + * "Advanced > Speed hack coprocessor X", + * "Speed hack coprocessor X", + * "Setting 'Advanced > Speed hack coprocessor X' to 'true' or 'Turbo' provides increased performance at the expense of reduced accuracy", + * "Setting 'Speed hack coprocessor X' to 'true' or 'Turbo' provides increased performance at the expense of reduced accuracy", + * "advanced_settings", + * { + * { "false", NULL }, + * { "true", NULL }, + * { "unstable", "Turbo (Unstable)" }, + * { NULL, NULL }, + * }, + * "false" + * } + * + * Only strings are operated on. The possible values will + * generally be displayed and stored as-is by the frontend. + */ + +#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS_V2_INTL 68 + /* const struct retro_core_options_v2_intl * -- + * Allows an implementation to signal the environment + * which variables it might want to check for later using + * GET_VARIABLE. + * This allows the frontend to present these variables to + * a user dynamically. + * This should only be called if RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_CORE_OPTIONS_VERSION + * returns an API version of >= 2. + * This should be called instead of RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_VARIABLES. + * This should be called instead of RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS. + * This should be called instead of RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS_INTL. + * This should be called instead of RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS_V2. + * This should be called the first time as early as + * possible (ideally in retro_set_environment). + * Afterwards it may be called again for the core to communicate + * updated options to the frontend, but the number of core + * options must not change from the number in the initial call. + * If RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_CORE_OPTIONS_VERSION returns an API + * version of >= 2, this callback is guaranteed to succeed + * (i.e. callback return value does not indicate success) + * If callback returns true, frontend has core option category + * support. + * If callback returns false, frontend does not have core option + * category support. + * + * This is fundamentally the same as RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS_V2, + * with the addition of localisation support. The description of the + * RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS_V2 callback should be consulted + * for further details. + * + * 'data' points to a retro_core_options_v2_intl struct. + * + * - retro_core_options_v2_intl::us is a pointer to a + * retro_core_options_v2 struct defining the US English + * core options implementation. It must point to a valid struct. + * + * - retro_core_options_v2_intl::local is a pointer to a + * retro_core_options_v2 struct defining core options for + * the current frontend language. It may be NULL (in which case + * retro_core_options_v2_intl::us is used by the frontend). Any items + * missing from this struct will be read from + * retro_core_options_v2_intl::us instead. + * + * NOTE: Default core option values are always taken from the + * retro_core_options_v2_intl::us struct. Any default values in + * the retro_core_options_v2_intl::local struct will be ignored. + */ + +#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS_UPDATE_DISPLAY_CALLBACK 69 + /* const struct retro_core_options_update_display_callback * -- + * Allows a frontend to signal that a core must update + * the visibility of any dynamically hidden core options, + * and enables the frontend to detect visibility changes. + * Used by the frontend to update the menu display status + * of core options without requiring a call of retro_run(). + * Must be called in retro_set_environment(). + */ + +#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_VARIABLE 70 + /* const struct retro_variable * -- + * Allows an implementation to notify the frontend + * that a core option value has changed. + * + * retro_variable::key and retro_variable::value + * must match strings that have been set previously + * via one of the following: + * + * - RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_VARIABLES + * - RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS + * - RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS_INTL + * - RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS_V2 + * - RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS_V2_INTL + * + * After changing a core option value via this + * callback, RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_VARIABLE_UPDATE + * will return true. + * + * If data is NULL, no changes will be registered + * and the callback will return true; an + * implementation may therefore pass NULL in order + * to test whether the callback is supported. + */ + +#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_THROTTLE_STATE (71 | RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_EXPERIMENTAL) + /* struct retro_throttle_state * -- + * Allows an implementation to get details on the actual rate + * the frontend is attempting to call retro_run(). + */ + /* VFS functionality */ /* File paths: @@ -2210,6 +2642,30 @@ struct retro_frame_time_callback retro_usec_t reference; }; +/* Notifies a libretro core of the current occupancy + * level of the frontend audio buffer. + * + * - active: 'true' if audio buffer is currently + * in use. Will be 'false' if audio is + * disabled in the frontend + * + * - occupancy: Given as a value in the range [0,100], + * corresponding to the occupancy percentage + * of the audio buffer + * + * - underrun_likely: 'true' if the frontend expects an + * audio buffer underrun during the + * next frame (indicates that a core + * should attempt frame skipping) + * + * It will be called right before retro_run() every frame. */ +typedef void (RETRO_CALLCONV *retro_audio_buffer_status_callback_t)( + bool active, unsigned occupancy, bool underrun_likely); +struct retro_audio_buffer_status_callback +{ + retro_audio_buffer_status_callback_t callback; +}; + /* Pass this to retro_video_refresh_t if rendering to hardware. * Passing NULL to retro_video_refresh_t is still a frame dupe as normal. * */ @@ -2658,7 +3114,7 @@ struct retro_input_descriptor struct retro_system_info { /* All pointers are owned by libretro implementation, and pointers must - * remain valid until retro_deinit() is called. */ + * remain valid until it is unloaded. */ const char *library_name; /* Descriptive name of library. Should not * contain any version numbers, etc. */ @@ -2700,6 +3156,213 @@ struct retro_system_info bool block_extract; }; +/* Defines overrides which modify frontend handling of + * specific content file types. + * An array of retro_system_content_info_override is + * passed to RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CONTENT_INFO_OVERRIDE + * NOTE: In the following descriptions, references to + * retro_load_game() may be replaced with + * retro_load_game_special() */ +struct retro_system_content_info_override +{ + /* A list of file extensions for which the override + * should apply, delimited by a 'pipe' character + * (e.g. "md|sms|gg") + * Permitted file extensions are limited to those + * included in retro_system_info::valid_extensions + * and/or retro_subsystem_rom_info::valid_extensions */ + const char *extensions; + + /* Overrides the need_fullpath value set in + * retro_system_info and/or retro_subsystem_rom_info. + * To reiterate: + * + * If need_fullpath is true and retro_load_game() is called: + * - retro_game_info::path is guaranteed to contain a valid + * path to an existent file + * - retro_game_info::data and retro_game_info::size are invalid + * + * If need_fullpath is false and retro_load_game() is called: + * - retro_game_info::path may be NULL + * - retro_game_info::data and retro_game_info::size are guaranteed + * to be valid + * + * In addition: + * + * If need_fullpath is true and retro_load_game() is called: + * - retro_game_info_ext::full_path is guaranteed to contain a valid + * path to an existent file + * - retro_game_info_ext::archive_path may be NULL + * - retro_game_info_ext::archive_file may be NULL + * - retro_game_info_ext::dir is guaranteed to contain a valid path + * to the directory in which the content file exists + * - retro_game_info_ext::name is guaranteed to contain the + * basename of the content file, without extension + * - retro_game_info_ext::ext is guaranteed to contain the + * extension of the content file in lower case format + * - retro_game_info_ext::data and retro_game_info_ext::size + * are invalid + * + * If need_fullpath is false and retro_load_game() is called: + * - If retro_game_info_ext::file_in_archive is false: + * - retro_game_info_ext::full_path is guaranteed to contain + * a valid path to an existent file + * - retro_game_info_ext::archive_path may be NULL + * - retro_game_info_ext::archive_file may be NULL + * - retro_game_info_ext::dir is guaranteed to contain a + * valid path to the directory in which the content file exists + * - retro_game_info_ext::name is guaranteed to contain the + * basename of the content file, without extension + * - retro_game_info_ext::ext is guaranteed to contain the + * extension of the content file in lower case format + * - If retro_game_info_ext::file_in_archive is true: + * - retro_game_info_ext::full_path may be NULL + * - retro_game_info_ext::archive_path is guaranteed to + * contain a valid path to an existent compressed file + * inside which the content file is located + * - retro_game_info_ext::archive_file is guaranteed to + * contain a valid path to an existent content file + * inside the compressed file referred to by + * retro_game_info_ext::archive_path + * e.g. for a compressed file '/path/to/foo.zip' + * containing 'bar.sfc' + * > retro_game_info_ext::archive_path will be '/path/to/foo.zip' + * > retro_game_info_ext::archive_file will be 'bar.sfc' + * - retro_game_info_ext::dir is guaranteed to contain a + * valid path to the directory in which the compressed file + * (containing the content file) exists + * - retro_game_info_ext::name is guaranteed to contain + * EITHER + * 1) the basename of the compressed file (containing + * the content file), without extension + * OR + * 2) the basename of the content file inside the + * compressed file, without extension + * In either case, a core should consider 'name' to + * be the canonical name/ID of the the content file + * - retro_game_info_ext::ext is guaranteed to contain the + * extension of the content file inside the compressed file, + * in lower case format + * - retro_game_info_ext::data and retro_game_info_ext::size are + * guaranteed to be valid */ + bool need_fullpath; + + /* If need_fullpath is false, specifies whether the content + * data buffer available in retro_load_game() is 'persistent' + * + * If persistent_data is false and retro_load_game() is called: + * - retro_game_info::data and retro_game_info::size + * are valid only until retro_load_game() returns + * - retro_game_info_ext::data and retro_game_info_ext::size + * are valid only until retro_load_game() returns + * + * If persistent_data is true and retro_load_game() is called: + * - retro_game_info::data and retro_game_info::size + * are valid until retro_deinit() returns + * - retro_game_info_ext::data and retro_game_info_ext::size + * are valid until retro_deinit() returns */ + bool persistent_data; +}; + +/* Similar to retro_game_info, but provides extended + * information about the source content file and + * game memory buffer status. + * And array of retro_game_info_ext is returned by + * RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_GAME_INFO_EXT + * NOTE: In the following descriptions, references to + * retro_load_game() may be replaced with + * retro_load_game_special() */ +struct retro_game_info_ext +{ + /* - If file_in_archive is false, contains a valid + * path to an existent content file (UTF-8 encoded) + * - If file_in_archive is true, may be NULL */ + const char *full_path; + + /* - If file_in_archive is false, may be NULL + * - If file_in_archive is true, contains a valid path + * to an existent compressed file inside which the + * content file is located (UTF-8 encoded) */ + const char *archive_path; + + /* - If file_in_archive is false, may be NULL + * - If file_in_archive is true, contain a valid path + * to an existent content file inside the compressed + * file referred to by archive_path (UTF-8 encoded) + * e.g. for a compressed file '/path/to/foo.zip' + * containing 'bar.sfc' + * > archive_path will be '/path/to/foo.zip' + * > archive_file will be 'bar.sfc' */ + const char *archive_file; + + /* - If file_in_archive is false, contains a valid path + * to the directory in which the content file exists + * (UTF-8 encoded) + * - If file_in_archive is true, contains a valid path + * to the directory in which the compressed file + * (containing the content file) exists (UTF-8 encoded) */ + const char *dir; + + /* Contains the canonical name/ID of the content file + * (UTF-8 encoded). Intended for use when identifying + * 'complementary' content named after the loaded file - + * i.e. companion data of a different format (a CD image + * required by a ROM), texture packs, internally handled + * save files, etc. + * - If file_in_archive is false, contains the basename + * of the content file, without extension + * - If file_in_archive is true, then string is + * implementation specific. A frontend may choose to + * set a name value of: + * EITHER + * 1) the basename of the compressed file (containing + * the content file), without extension + * OR + * 2) the basename of the content file inside the + * compressed file, without extension + * RetroArch sets the 'name' value according to (1). + * A frontend that supports routine loading of + * content from archives containing multiple unrelated + * content files may set the 'name' value according + * to (2). */ + const char *name; + + /* - If file_in_archive is false, contains the extension + * of the content file in lower case format + * - If file_in_archive is true, contains the extension + * of the content file inside the compressed file, + * in lower case format */ + const char *ext; + + /* String of implementation specific meta-data. */ + const char *meta; + + /* Memory buffer of loaded game content. Will be NULL: + * IF + * - retro_system_info::need_fullpath is true and + * retro_system_content_info_override::need_fullpath + * is unset + * OR + * - retro_system_content_info_override::need_fullpath + * is true */ + const void *data; + + /* Size of game content memory buffer, in bytes */ + size_t size; + + /* True if loaded content file is inside a compressed + * archive */ + bool file_in_archive; + + /* - If data is NULL, value is unset/ignored + * - If data is non-NULL: + * - If persistent_data is false, data and size are + * valid only until retro_load_game() returns + * - If persistent_data is true, data and size are + * are valid until retro_deinit() returns */ + bool persistent_data; +}; + struct retro_game_geometry { unsigned base_width; /* Nominal video width of game. */ @@ -2811,6 +3474,143 @@ struct retro_core_options_intl struct retro_core_option_definition *local; }; +struct retro_core_option_v2_category +{ + /* Variable uniquely identifying the + * option category. Valid key characters + * are [a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _, -] */ + const char *key; + + /* Human-readable category description + * > Used as category menu label when + * frontend has core option category + * support */ + const char *desc; + + /* Human-readable category information + * > Used as category menu sublabel when + * frontend has core option category + * support + * > Optional (may be NULL or an empty + * string) */ + const char *info; +}; + +struct retro_core_option_v2_definition +{ + /* Variable to query in RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_VARIABLE. + * Valid key characters are [a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _, -] */ + const char *key; + + /* Human-readable core option description + * > Used as menu label when frontend does + * not have core option category support + * e.g. "Video > Aspect Ratio" */ + const char *desc; + + /* Human-readable core option description + * > Used as menu label when frontend has + * core option category support + * e.g. "Aspect Ratio", where associated + * retro_core_option_v2_category::desc + * is "Video" + * > If empty or NULL, the string specified by + * desc will be used as the menu label + * > Will be ignored (and may be set to NULL) + * if category_key is empty or NULL */ + const char *desc_categorized; + + /* Human-readable core option information + * > Used as menu sublabel */ + const char *info; + + /* Human-readable core option information + * > Used as menu sublabel when frontend + * has core option category support + * (e.g. may be required when info text + * references an option by name/desc, + * and the desc/desc_categorized text + * for that option differ) + * > If empty or NULL, the string specified by + * info will be used as the menu sublabel + * > Will be ignored (and may be set to NULL) + * if category_key is empty or NULL */ + const char *info_categorized; + + /* Variable specifying category (e.g. "video", + * "audio") that will be assigned to the option + * if frontend has core option category support. + * > Categorized options will be displayed in a + * subsection/submenu of the frontend core + * option interface + * > Specified string must match one of the + * retro_core_option_v2_category::key values + * in the associated retro_core_option_v2_category + * array; If no match is not found, specified + * string will be considered as NULL + * > If specified string is empty or NULL, option will + * have no category and will be shown at the top + * level of the frontend core option interface */ + const char *category_key; + + /* Array of retro_core_option_value structs, terminated by NULL */ + struct retro_core_option_value values[RETRO_NUM_CORE_OPTION_VALUES_MAX]; + + /* Default core option value. Must match one of the values + * in the retro_core_option_value array, otherwise will be + * ignored */ + const char *default_value; +}; + +struct retro_core_options_v2 +{ + /* Array of retro_core_option_v2_category structs, + * terminated by NULL + * > If NULL, all entries in definitions array + * will have no category and will be shown at + * the top level of the frontend core option + * interface + * > Will be ignored if frontend does not have + * core option category support */ + struct retro_core_option_v2_category *categories; + + /* Array of retro_core_option_v2_definition structs, + * terminated by NULL */ + struct retro_core_option_v2_definition *definitions; +}; + +struct retro_core_options_v2_intl +{ + /* Pointer to a retro_core_options_v2 struct + * > US English implementation + * > Must point to a valid struct */ + struct retro_core_options_v2 *us; + + /* Pointer to a retro_core_options_v2 struct + * - Implementation for current frontend language + * - May be NULL */ + struct retro_core_options_v2 *local; +}; + +/* Used by the frontend to monitor changes in core option + * visibility. May be called each time any core option + * value is set via the frontend. + * - On each invocation, the core must update the visibility + * of any dynamically hidden options using the + * RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CORE_OPTIONS_DISPLAY environment + * callback. + * - On the first invocation, returns 'true' if the visibility + * of any core option has changed since the last call of + * retro_load_game() or retro_load_game_special(). + * - On each subsequent invocation, returns 'true' if the + * visibility of any core option has changed since the last + * time the function was called. */ +typedef bool (RETRO_CALLCONV *retro_core_options_update_display_callback_t)(void); +struct retro_core_options_update_display_callback +{ + retro_core_options_update_display_callback_t callback; +}; + struct retro_game_info { const char *path; /* Path to game, UTF-8 encoded. @@ -2857,6 +3657,84 @@ struct retro_framebuffer Set by frontend in GET_CURRENT_SOFTWARE_FRAMEBUFFER. */ }; +/* Used by a libretro core to override the current + * fastforwarding mode of the frontend */ +struct retro_fastforwarding_override +{ + /* Specifies the runtime speed multiplier that + * will be applied when 'fastforward' is true. + * For example, a value of 5.0 when running 60 FPS + * content will cap the fast-forward rate at 300 FPS. + * Note that the target multiplier may not be achieved + * if the host hardware has insufficient processing + * power. + * Setting a value of 0.0 (or greater than 0.0 but + * less than 1.0) will result in an uncapped + * fast-forward rate (limited only by hardware + * capacity). + * If the value is negative, it will be ignored + * (i.e. the frontend will use a runtime speed + * multiplier of its own choosing) */ + float ratio; + + /* If true, fastforwarding mode will be enabled. + * If false, fastforwarding mode will be disabled. */ + bool fastforward; + + /* If true, and if supported by the frontend, an + * on-screen notification will be displayed while + * 'fastforward' is true. + * If false, and if supported by the frontend, any + * on-screen fast-forward notifications will be + * suppressed */ + bool notification; + + /* If true, the core will have sole control over + * when fastforwarding mode is enabled/disabled; + * the frontend will not be able to change the + * state set by 'fastforward' until either + * 'inhibit_toggle' is set to false, or the core + * is unloaded */ + bool inhibit_toggle; +}; + +/* During normal operation. Rate will be equal to the core's internal FPS. */ +#define RETRO_THROTTLE_NONE 0 + +/* While paused or stepping single frames. Rate will be 0. */ +#define RETRO_THROTTLE_FRAME_STEPPING 1 + +/* During fast forwarding. + * Rate will be 0 if not specifically limited to a maximum speed. */ +#define RETRO_THROTTLE_FAST_FORWARD 2 + +/* During slow motion. Rate will be less than the core's internal FPS. */ +#define RETRO_THROTTLE_SLOW_MOTION 3 + +/* While rewinding recorded save states. Rate can vary depending on the rewind + * speed or be 0 if the frontend is not aiming for a specific rate. */ +#define RETRO_THROTTLE_REWINDING 4 + +/* While vsync is active in the video driver and the target refresh rate is + * lower than the core's internal FPS. Rate is the target refresh rate. */ +#define RETRO_THROTTLE_VSYNC 5 + +/* When the frontend does not throttle in any way. Rate will be 0. + * An example could be if no vsync or audio output is active. */ +#define RETRO_THROTTLE_UNBLOCKED 6 + +struct retro_throttle_state +{ + /* The current throttling mode. Should be one of the values above. */ + unsigned mode; + + /* How many times per second the frontend aims to call retro_run. + * Depending on the mode, it can be 0 if there is no known fixed rate. + * This won't be accurate if the total processing time of the core and + * the frontend is longer than what is available for one frame. */ + float rate; +}; + /* Callbacks */ /* Environment callback. Gives implementations a way of performing