pcsx-redux/tools/vscode-extension/templates/psyqo/cube/main.cpp

{{=<% %>=}}#include "psyqo/application.hh"
#include "psyqo/fixed-point.hh"
#include "psyqo/fragments.hh"
#include "psyqo/gpu.hh"
#include "psyqo/gte-kernels.hh"
#include "psyqo/gte-registers.hh"
#include "psyqo/primitives/common.hh"
#include "psyqo/primitives/quads.hh"
#include "psyqo/scene.hh"
#include "psyqo/soft-math.hh"
#include "psyqo/trigonometry.hh"
#include "psyqo/vector.hh"

using namespace psyqo::fixed_point_literals;
using namespace psyqo::trig_literals;

static constexpr unsigned NUM_CUBE_VERTICES = 8;
static constexpr unsigned NUM_CUBE_FACES = 6;
static constexpr unsigned ORDERING_TABLE_SIZE = 240;

typedef struct {
    uint8_t vertices[4];
    psyqo::Color color;
} Face;

static constexpr psyqo::Matrix33 identity = {{
    {1.0_fp, 0.0_fp, 0.0_fp},
    {0.0_fp, 1.0_fp, 0.0_fp},
    {0.0_fp, 0.0_fp, 1.0_fp},
}};

class Cube final : public psyqo::Application {
    void prepare() override;
    void createScene() override;

  public:
    psyqo::Trig<> m_trig;
};

class CubeScene final : public psyqo::Scene {
    void start(StartReason reason) override;
    void frame() override;

    psyqo::Angle m_rot = 0;

    // We need to create 2 OrderingTable objects since we can't reuse a single one for both
    // framebuffers, as the previous one may not finish transfering in time.
    psyqo::OrderingTable<ORDERING_TABLE_SIZE> m_ots[2];

    // Since we're using an ordering table, we need to sort fill commands as well,
    // otherwise they'll draw over our beautiful cube.
    psyqo::Fragments::SimpleFragment<psyqo::Prim::FastFill> m_clear[2];

    eastl::array<psyqo::Fragments::SimpleFragment<psyqo::Prim::Quad>, 6> m_quads;

    static constexpr psyqo::Color c_bg = {.r = 63, .g = 63, .b = 63};

    static constexpr psyqo::Vec3 c_cubeVertices[NUM_CUBE_VERTICES] = {
        {.x = -0.05, .y = -0.05, .z = -0.05}, {.x = 0.05, .y = -0.05, .z = -0.05}, {.x = -0.05, .y = 0.05, .z = -0.05},
        {.x = 0.05, .y = 0.05, .z = -0.05},   {.x = -0.05, .y = -0.05, .z = 0.05}, {.x = 0.05, .y = -0.05, .z = 0.05},
        {.x = -0.05, .y = 0.05, .z = 0.05},   {.x = 0.05, .y = 0.05, .z = 0.05}};

    static constexpr Face c_cubeFaces[NUM_CUBE_FACES] = {
        {.vertices = {0, 1, 2, 3}, .color = {0, 0, 255}},   {.vertices = {6, 7, 4, 5}, .color = {0, 255, 0}},
        {.vertices = {4, 5, 0, 1}, .color = {0, 255, 255}}, {.vertices = {7, 6, 3, 2}, .color = {255, 0, 0}},
        {.vertices = {6, 4, 2, 0}, .color = {255, 0, 255}}, {.vertices = {5, 7, 1, 3}, .color = {255, 255, 0}}};
};

static Cube cube;
static CubeScene cubeScene;

void Cube::prepare() {
    psyqo::GPU::Configuration config;
    config.set(psyqo::GPU::Resolution::W320)
        .set(psyqo::GPU::VideoMode::AUTO)
        .set(psyqo::GPU::ColorMode::C15BITS)
        .set(psyqo::GPU::Interlace::PROGRESSIVE);

    gpu().initialize(config);
}

void Cube::createScene() { pushScene(&cubeScene); }

void CubeScene::start(StartReason reason) {
    // Clear the translation registers
    psyqo::GTE::clear<psyqo::GTE::Register::TRX, psyqo::GTE::Unsafe>();
    psyqo::GTE::clear<psyqo::GTE::Register::TRY, psyqo::GTE::Unsafe>();
    psyqo::GTE::clear<psyqo::GTE::Register::TRZ, psyqo::GTE::Unsafe>();

    // Set the screen offset in the GTE. (this is half the X and Y resolutions as standard)
    psyqo::GTE::write<psyqo::GTE::Register::OFX, psyqo::GTE::Unsafe>(psyqo::FixedPoint<16>(160.0).raw());
    psyqo::GTE::write<psyqo::GTE::Register::OFY, psyqo::GTE::Unsafe>(psyqo::FixedPoint<16>(120.0).raw());

    // Write the projection plane distance.
    psyqo::GTE::write<psyqo::GTE::Register::H, psyqo::GTE::Unsafe>(120);

    // Set the scaling for Z averaging.
    psyqo::GTE::write<psyqo::GTE::Register::ZSF3, psyqo::GTE::Unsafe>(ORDERING_TABLE_SIZE / 3);
    psyqo::GTE::write<psyqo::GTE::Register::ZSF4, psyqo::GTE::Unsafe>(ORDERING_TABLE_SIZE / 4);
}

void CubeScene::frame() {
    eastl::array<psyqo::Vertex, 4> projected;

    // Get which frame we're currently drawing
    int parity = gpu().getParity();

    // Get our current ordering table and fill command
    auto& ot = m_ots[parity];
    auto& clear = m_clear[parity];

    // Chain the fill command accordingly to clear the buffer
    gpu().getNextClear(clear.primitive, c_bg);
    gpu().chain(clear);

    // We want the cube to appear slightly further away, so we translate it by 512 on the Z-axis.
    psyqo::GTE::write<psyqo::GTE::Register::TRZ, psyqo::GTE::Unsafe>(512);

    // Here we're setting up the rotation for the spinning cube
    // First, generate a rotation matrix for the X-axis and Y-axis
    auto transform = psyqo::SoftMath::generateRotationMatrix33(m_rot, psyqo::SoftMath::Axis::X, cube.m_trig);
    auto rot = psyqo::SoftMath::generateRotationMatrix33(m_rot, psyqo::SoftMath::Axis::Y, cube.m_trig);

    // Multiply the X and Y rotation matrices together
    psyqo::SoftMath::multiplyMatrix33(transform, rot, &transform);

    // Generate a Z-axis rotation matrix (Empty, but it's here for your use)
    psyqo::SoftMath::generateRotationMatrix33(&rot, 0, psyqo::SoftMath::Axis::Z, cube.m_trig);

    // Apply the combined rotation and write it to the pseudo register for the cube's rotation
    psyqo::SoftMath::multiplyMatrix33(transform, rot, &transform);
    psyqo::GTE::writeUnsafe<psyqo::GTE::PseudoRegister::Rotation>(transform);

    int faceNum = 0;

    for (auto face : c_cubeFaces) {
        // We load the first 3 vertices into the GTE. We can't do all 4 at once because the GTE
        // handles only 3 at a time...
        psyqo::GTE::writeUnsafe<psyqo::GTE::PseudoRegister::V0>(c_cubeVertices[face.vertices[0]]);
        psyqo::GTE::writeUnsafe<psyqo::GTE::PseudoRegister::V1>(c_cubeVertices[face.vertices[1]]);
        psyqo::GTE::writeUnsafe<psyqo::GTE::PseudoRegister::V2>(c_cubeVertices[face.vertices[2]]);

        // We perform rtpt (Perspective transformation) to the three verticies.
        psyqo::GTE::Kernels::rtpt();

        // Nclip determines the winding of the vertices, used to check which direction the face is pointing.
        // Clockwise winding means the face is oriented towards us.
        psyqo::GTE::Kernels::nclip();

        // Read the result of nclip and skip rendering this face if it's not facing us
        int32_t mac0 = 0;
        psyqo::GTE::read<psyqo::GTE::Register::MAC0>(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(&mac0));
        if (mac0 <= 0) continue;

        // Since the GTE can only handle 3 vertices at a time, we need to store our first vertex
        // so we can write our last one.
        psyqo::GTE::read<psyqo::GTE::Register::SXY0>(&projected[0].packed);

        // Write the last vertex
        psyqo::GTE::writeSafe<psyqo::GTE::PseudoRegister::V0>(c_cubeVertices[face.vertices[3]]);

        // Perform rtps (Perspective transformation) to the last vertice (rtpS - single, rtpT - triple).
        psyqo::GTE::Kernels::rtps();

        // Calculate the average Z for the z-Index to be put in the ordering table
        psyqo::GTE::Kernels::avsz4();
        int32_t zIndex = 0;
        psyqo::GTE::read<psyqo::GTE::Register::OTZ>(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(&zIndex));

        // If the Z-index is out of bounds for our ordering table, we skip rendering this face.
        if (zIndex < 0 || zIndex >= ORDERING_TABLE_SIZE) continue;

        // Read the 3 remaining vertices from the GTE
        psyqo::GTE::read<psyqo::GTE::Register::SXY0>(&projected[1].packed);
        psyqo::GTE::read<psyqo::GTE::Register::SXY1>(&projected[2].packed);
        psyqo::GTE::read<psyqo::GTE::Register::SXY2>(&projected[3].packed);

        // Take a Quad fragment from our array, set its vertices, color and make it opaque
        auto& quad = m_quads[faceNum];
        quad.primitive.setPointA(projected[0]);
        quad.primitive.setPointB(projected[1]);
        quad.primitive.setPointC(projected[2]);
        quad.primitive.setPointD(projected[3]);
        quad.primitive.setColor(face.color);
        quad.primitive.setOpaque();

        // Insert the Quad fragment into the ordering table at the calculated Z-index.
        ot.insert(quad, zIndex);
        faceNum++;
    }

    // Send the entire ordering table as a DMA chain to the GPU.
    gpu().chain(ot);
    m_rot += 0.005_pi;
}

int main() { return cube.run(); }