/* Copyright 2016-2024 melonDS team This file is part of melonDS. melonDS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. melonDS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with melonDS. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */ #include #include #include "NDS.h" #include "DSi.h" #include "ARM.h" #include "Platform.h" #include "ARMJIT_Memory.h" #include "ARMJIT.h" namespace melonDS { using Platform::Log; using Platform::LogLevel; // access timing for cached regions // this would be an average between cache hits and cache misses // this was measured to be close to hardware average // a value of 1 would represent a perfect cache, but that causes // games to run too fast, causing a number of issues const int kDataCacheTiming = 3;//2; const int kCodeCacheTiming = 3;//5; void ARMv5::CP15Reset() { CP15Control = 0x2078; // dunno RNGSeed = 44203; DTCMSetting = 0; ITCMSetting = 0; memset(ITCM, 0, ITCMPhysicalSize); memset(DTCM, 0, DTCMPhysicalSize); ITCMSize = 0; DTCMBase = 0xFFFFFFFF; DTCMMask = 0; memset(ICache, 0, 0x2000); ICacheInvalidateAll(); memset(ICacheCount, 0, 64); PU_CodeCacheable = 0; PU_DataCacheable = 0; PU_DataCacheWrite = 0; PU_CodeRW = 0; PU_DataRW = 0; memset(PU_Region, 0, 8*sizeof(u32)); UpdatePURegions(true); CurICacheLine = NULL; } void ARMv5::CP15DoSavestate(Savestate* file) { file->Section("CP15"); file->Var32(&CP15Control); file->Var32(&DTCMSetting); file->Var32(&ITCMSetting); file->VarArray(ITCM, ITCMPhysicalSize); file->VarArray(DTCM, DTCMPhysicalSize); file->Var32(&PU_CodeCacheable); file->Var32(&PU_DataCacheable); file->Var32(&PU_DataCacheWrite); file->Var32(&PU_CodeRW); file->Var32(&PU_DataRW); file->VarArray(PU_Region, 8*sizeof(u32)); if (!file->Saving) { UpdateDTCMSetting(); UpdateITCMSetting(); UpdatePURegions(true); } } void ARMv5::UpdateDTCMSetting() { u32 newDTCMBase; u32 newDTCMMask; u32 newDTCMSize; if (CP15Control & (1<<16)) { newDTCMSize = 0x200 << ((DTCMSetting >> 1) & 0x1F); if (newDTCMSize < 0x1000) newDTCMSize = 0x1000; newDTCMMask = 0xFFFFF000 & ~(newDTCMSize-1); newDTCMBase = DTCMSetting & newDTCMMask; } else { newDTCMSize = 0; newDTCMBase = 0xFFFFFFFF; newDTCMMask = 0; } if (newDTCMBase != DTCMBase || newDTCMMask != DTCMMask) { NDS.JIT.Memory.RemapDTCM(newDTCMBase, newDTCMSize); DTCMBase = newDTCMBase; DTCMMask = newDTCMMask; } } void ARMv5::UpdateITCMSetting() { if (CP15Control & (1<<18)) { ITCMSize = 0x200 << ((ITCMSetting >> 1) & 0x1F); #ifdef JIT_ENABLED FastBlockLookupSize = 0; #endif } else { ITCMSize = 0; } } // covers updates to a specific PU region's cache/etc settings // (not to the region range/enabled status) void ARMv5::UpdatePURegion(u32 n) { if (!(CP15Control & (1<<0))) return; u32 coderw = (PU_CodeRW >> (4*n)) & 0xF; u32 datarw = (PU_DataRW >> (4*n)) & 0xF; u32 codecache, datacache, datawrite; // datacache/datawrite // 0/0: goes to memory // 0/1: goes to memory // 1/0: goes to memory and cache // 1/1: goes to cache if (CP15Control & (1<<12)) codecache = (PU_CodeCacheable >> n) & 0x1; else codecache = 0; if (CP15Control & (1<<2)) { datacache = (PU_DataCacheable >> n) & 0x1; datawrite = (PU_DataCacheWrite >> n) & 0x1; } else { datacache = 0; datawrite = 0; } u32 rgn = PU_Region[n]; if (!(rgn & (1<<0))) { return; } // notes: // * min size of a pu region is 4KiB (12 bits) // * size is calculated as size + 1, but the 12 lsb of address space are ignored, therefore we need it as size + 1 - 12, or size - 11 // * pu regions are aligned based on their size u32 size = std::max((int)((rgn>>1) & 0x1F) - 11, 0); // obtain the size, subtract 11 and clamp to a min of 0. u32 start = ((rgn >> 12) >> size) << size; // determine the start offset, and use shifts to force alignment with a multiple of the size. u32 end = start + (1<> 2]; if (pu & 0x40) { MemTimings[i][0] = 0xFF;//kCodeCacheTiming; } else { MemTimings[i][0] = bustimings[2] << NDS.ARM9ClockShift; } if (pu & 0x10) { MemTimings[i][1] = kDataCacheTiming; MemTimings[i][2] = kDataCacheTiming; MemTimings[i][3] = 1; } else { MemTimings[i][1] = bustimings[0] << NDS.ARM9ClockShift; MemTimings[i][2] = bustimings[2] << NDS.ARM9ClockShift; MemTimings[i][3] = bustimings[3] << NDS.ARM9ClockShift; } } } u32 ARMv5::RandomLineIndex() { // lame RNG, but good enough for this purpose u32 s = RNGSeed; RNGSeed ^= (s*17); RNGSeed ^= (s*7); return (RNGSeed >> 17) & 0x3; } void ARMv5::ICacheLookup(u32 addr) { u32 tag = addr & 0xFFFFF800; u32 id = (addr >> 5) & 0x3F; id <<= 2; if (ICacheTags[id+0] == tag) { CodeCycles = 1; CurICacheLine = &ICache[(id+0) << 5]; return; } if (ICacheTags[id+1] == tag) { CodeCycles = 1; CurICacheLine = &ICache[(id+1) << 5]; return; } if (ICacheTags[id+2] == tag) { CodeCycles = 1; CurICacheLine = &ICache[(id+2) << 5]; return; } if (ICacheTags[id+3] == tag) { CodeCycles = 1; CurICacheLine = &ICache[(id+3) << 5]; return; } // cache miss u32 line; if (CP15Control & (1<<14)) { line = ICacheCount[id>>2]; ICacheCount[id>>2] = (line+1) & 0x3; } else { line = RandomLineIndex(); } line += id; addr &= ~0x1F; u8* ptr = &ICache[line << 5]; if (CodeMem.Mem) { memcpy(ptr, &CodeMem.Mem[addr & CodeMem.Mask], 32); } else { for (int i = 0; i < 32; i+=4) *(u32*)&ptr[i] = NDS.ARM9Read32(addr+i); } ICacheTags[line] = tag; // ouch :/ //printf("cache miss %08X: %d/%d\n", addr, NDS::ARM9MemTimings[addr >> 14][2], NDS::ARM9MemTimings[addr >> 14][3]); CodeCycles = (NDS.ARM9MemTimings[addr >> 14][2] + (NDS.ARM9MemTimings[addr >> 14][3] * 7)) << NDS.ARM9ClockShift; CurICacheLine = ptr; } void ARMv5::ICacheInvalidateByAddr(u32 addr) { u32 tag = addr & 0xFFFFF800; u32 id = (addr >> 5) & 0x3F; id <<= 2; if (ICacheTags[id+0] == tag) { ICacheTags[id+0] = 1; return; } if (ICacheTags[id+1] == tag) { ICacheTags[id+1] = 1; return; } if (ICacheTags[id+2] == tag) { ICacheTags[id+2] = 1; return; } if (ICacheTags[id+3] == tag) { ICacheTags[id+3] = 1; return; } } void ARMv5::ICacheInvalidateAll() { for (int i = 0; i < 64*4; i++) ICacheTags[i] = 1; } void ARMv5::CP15Write(u32 id, u32 val) { //if(id!=0x704)printf("CP15 write op %03X %08X %08X\n", id, val, R[15]); switch (id) { case 0x100: { u32 old = CP15Control; val &= 0x000FF085; CP15Control &= ~0x000FF085; CP15Control |= val; //printf("CP15Control = %08X (%08X->%08X)\n", CP15Control, old, val); UpdateDTCMSetting(); UpdateITCMSetting(); if ((old & 0x1005) != (val & 0x1005)) { UpdatePURegions((old & 0x1) != (val & 0x1)); } if (val & (1<<7)) Log(LogLevel::Warn, "!!!! ARM9 BIG ENDIAN MODE. VERY BAD. SHIT GONNA ASPLODE NOW\n"); if (val & (1<<13)) ExceptionBase = 0xFFFF0000; else ExceptionBase = 0x00000000; } return; case 0x200: // data cacheable { u32 diff = PU_DataCacheable ^ val; PU_DataCacheable = val; for (u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (diff & (1<> 4) & 0xF] = val; std::snprintf(log_output, sizeof(log_output), "PU: region %d = %08X : %s, start: %08X size: %02X\n", (id >> 4) & 0xF, val, val & 1 ? "enabled" : "disabled", val & 0xFFFFF000, (val & 0x3E) >> 1 ); Log(LogLevel::Debug, "%s", log_output); // Some implementations of Log imply a newline, so we build up the line before printing it // TODO: smarter region update for this? UpdatePURegions(true); return; case 0x704: case 0x782: Halt(1); return; case 0x750: ICacheInvalidateAll(); //Halt(255); return; case 0x751: ICacheInvalidateByAddr(val); //Halt(255); return; case 0x752: Log(LogLevel::Warn, "CP15: ICACHE INVALIDATE WEIRD. %08X\n", val); //Halt(255); return; case 0x761: //printf("inval data cache %08X\n", val); return; case 0x762: //printf("inval data cache SI\n"); return; case 0x7A1: //printf("flush data cache %08X\n", val); return; case 0x7A2: //printf("flush data cache SI\n"); return; case 0x910: DTCMSetting = val & 0xFFFFF03E; UpdateDTCMSetting(); return; case 0x911: ITCMSetting = val & 0x0000003E; UpdateITCMSetting(); return; case 0xF00: //printf("cache debug index register %08X\n", val); return; case 0xF10: //printf("cache debug instruction tag %08X\n", val); return; case 0xF20: //printf("cache debug data tag %08X\n", val); return; case 0xF30: //printf("cache debug instruction cache %08X\n", val); return; case 0xF40: //printf("cache debug data cache %08X\n", val); return; } if ((id & 0xF00) == 0xF00) // test/debug shit? return; if ((id & 0xF00) != 0x700) Log(LogLevel::Debug, "unknown CP15 write op %03X %08X\n", id, val); } u32 ARMv5::CP15Read(u32 id) const { //printf("CP15 read op %03X %08X\n", id, NDS::ARM9->R[15]); switch (id) { case 0x000: // CPU ID case 0x003: case 0x004: case 0x005: case 0x006: case 0x007: return 0x41059461; case 0x001: // cache type return 0x0F0D2112; case 0x002: // TCM size return (6 << 6) | (5 << 18); case 0x100: // control reg return CP15Control; case 0x200: return PU_DataCacheable; case 0x201: return PU_CodeCacheable; case 0x300: return PU_DataCacheWrite; case 0x500: { u32 ret = 0; ret |= (PU_DataRW & 0x00000003); ret |= ((PU_DataRW & 0x00000030) >> 2); ret |= ((PU_DataRW & 0x00000300) >> 4); ret |= ((PU_DataRW & 0x00003000) >> 6); ret |= ((PU_DataRW & 0x00030000) >> 8); ret |= ((PU_DataRW & 0x00300000) >> 10); ret |= ((PU_DataRW & 0x03000000) >> 12); ret |= ((PU_DataRW & 0x30000000) >> 14); return ret; } case 0x501: { u32 ret = 0; ret |= (PU_CodeRW & 0x00000003); ret |= ((PU_CodeRW & 0x00000030) >> 2); ret |= ((PU_CodeRW & 0x00000300) >> 4); ret |= ((PU_CodeRW & 0x00003000) >> 6); ret |= ((PU_CodeRW & 0x00030000) >> 8); ret |= ((PU_CodeRW & 0x00300000) >> 10); ret |= ((PU_CodeRW & 0x03000000) >> 12); ret |= ((PU_CodeRW & 0x30000000) >> 14); return ret; } case 0x502: return PU_DataRW; case 0x503: return PU_CodeRW; case 0x600: case 0x601: case 0x610: case 0x611: case 0x620: case 0x621: case 0x630: case 0x631: case 0x640: case 0x641: case 0x650: case 0x651: case 0x660: case 0x661: case 0x670: case 0x671: return PU_Region[(id >> 4) & 0xF]; case 0x910: return DTCMSetting; case 0x911: return ITCMSetting; } if ((id & 0xF00) == 0xF00) // test/debug shit? return 0; Log(LogLevel::Debug, "unknown CP15 read op %03X\n", id); return 0; } // TCM are handled here. // TODO: later on, handle PU, and maybe caches u32 ARMv5::CodeRead32(u32 addr, bool branch) { /*if (branch || (!(addr & 0xFFF))) { if (!(PU_Map[addr>>12] & 0x04)) { PrefetchAbort(); return 0; } }*/ if (addr < ITCMSize) { CodeCycles = 1; return *(u32*)&ITCM[addr & (ITCMPhysicalSize - 1)]; } CodeCycles = RegionCodeCycles; if (CodeCycles == 0xFF) // cached memory. hax { if (branch || !(addr & 0x1F)) CodeCycles = kCodeCacheTiming;//ICacheLookup(addr); else CodeCycles = 1; //return *(u32*)&CurICacheLine[addr & 0x1C]; } if (CodeMem.Mem) return *(u32*)&CodeMem.Mem[addr & CodeMem.Mask]; return BusRead32(addr); } void ARMv5::DataRead8(u32 addr, u32* val) { if (!(PU_Map[addr>>12] & 0x01)) { DataAbort(); return; } DataRegion = addr; if (addr < ITCMSize) { DataCycles = 1; *val = *(u8*)&ITCM[addr & (ITCMPhysicalSize - 1)]; return; } if ((addr & DTCMMask) == DTCMBase) { DataCycles = 1; *val = *(u8*)&DTCM[addr & (DTCMPhysicalSize - 1)]; return; } *val = BusRead8(addr); DataCycles = MemTimings[addr >> 12][1]; } void ARMv5::DataRead16(u32 addr, u32* val) { if (!(PU_Map[addr>>12] & 0x01)) { DataAbort(); return; } DataRegion = addr; addr &= ~1; if (addr < ITCMSize) { DataCycles = 1; *val = *(u16*)&ITCM[addr & (ITCMPhysicalSize - 1)]; return; } if ((addr & DTCMMask) == DTCMBase) { DataCycles = 1; *val = *(u16*)&DTCM[addr & (DTCMPhysicalSize - 1)]; return; } *val = BusRead16(addr); DataCycles = MemTimings[addr >> 12][1]; } void ARMv5::DataRead32(u32 addr, u32* val) { if (!(PU_Map[addr>>12] & 0x01)) { DataAbort(); return; } DataRegion = addr; addr &= ~3; if (addr < ITCMSize) { DataCycles = 1; *val = *(u32*)&ITCM[addr & (ITCMPhysicalSize - 1)]; return; } if ((addr & DTCMMask) == DTCMBase) { DataCycles = 1; *val = *(u32*)&DTCM[addr & (DTCMPhysicalSize - 1)]; return; } *val = BusRead32(addr); DataCycles = MemTimings[addr >> 12][2]; } void ARMv5::DataRead32S(u32 addr, u32* val) { addr &= ~3; if (addr < ITCMSize) { DataCycles += 1; *val = *(u32*)&ITCM[addr & (ITCMPhysicalSize - 1)]; return; } if ((addr & DTCMMask) == DTCMBase) { DataCycles += 1; *val = *(u32*)&DTCM[addr & (DTCMPhysicalSize - 1)]; return; } *val = BusRead32(addr); DataCycles += MemTimings[addr >> 12][3]; } void ARMv5::DataWrite8(u32 addr, u8 val) { if (!(PU_Map[addr>>12] & 0x02)) { DataAbort(); return; } DataRegion = addr; if (addr < ITCMSize) { DataCycles = 1; *(u8*)&ITCM[addr & (ITCMPhysicalSize - 1)] = val; NDS.JIT.CheckAndInvalidate<0, ARMJIT_Memory::memregion_ITCM>(addr); return; } if ((addr & DTCMMask) == DTCMBase) { DataCycles = 1; *(u8*)&DTCM[addr & (DTCMPhysicalSize - 1)] = val; return; } BusWrite8(addr, val); DataCycles = MemTimings[addr >> 12][1]; } void ARMv5::DataWrite16(u32 addr, u16 val) { if (!(PU_Map[addr>>12] & 0x02)) { DataAbort(); return; } DataRegion = addr; addr &= ~1; if (addr < ITCMSize) { DataCycles = 1; *(u16*)&ITCM[addr & (ITCMPhysicalSize - 1)] = val; NDS.JIT.CheckAndInvalidate<0, ARMJIT_Memory::memregion_ITCM>(addr); return; } if ((addr & DTCMMask) == DTCMBase) { DataCycles = 1; *(u16*)&DTCM[addr & (DTCMPhysicalSize - 1)] = val; return; } BusWrite16(addr, val); DataCycles = MemTimings[addr >> 12][1]; } void ARMv5::DataWrite32(u32 addr, u32 val) { if (!(PU_Map[addr>>12] & 0x02)) { DataAbort(); return; } DataRegion = addr; addr &= ~3; if (addr < ITCMSize) { DataCycles = 1; *(u32*)&ITCM[addr & (ITCMPhysicalSize - 1)] = val; NDS.JIT.CheckAndInvalidate<0, ARMJIT_Memory::memregion_ITCM>(addr); return; } if ((addr & DTCMMask) == DTCMBase) { DataCycles = 1; *(u32*)&DTCM[addr & (DTCMPhysicalSize - 1)] = val; return; } BusWrite32(addr, val); DataCycles = MemTimings[addr >> 12][2]; } void ARMv5::DataWrite32S(u32 addr, u32 val) { addr &= ~3; if (addr < ITCMSize) { DataCycles += 1; *(u32*)&ITCM[addr & (ITCMPhysicalSize - 1)] = val; #ifdef JIT_ENABLED NDS.JIT.CheckAndInvalidate<0, ARMJIT_Memory::memregion_ITCM>(addr); #endif return; } if ((addr & DTCMMask) == DTCMBase) { DataCycles += 1; *(u32*)&DTCM[addr & (DTCMPhysicalSize - 1)] = val; return; } BusWrite32(addr, val); DataCycles += MemTimings[addr >> 12][3]; } void ARMv5::GetCodeMemRegion(u32 addr, MemRegion* region) { /*if (addr < ITCMSize) { region->Mem = ITCM; region->Mask = 0x7FFF; return; }*/ NDS.ARM9GetMemRegion(addr, false, &CodeMem); } }