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switch-coreboot/arch/x86/init/init.S
Stefan Reinauer b01a43ee71 get more infrastructure in place 
Signed-off-by: Stefan Reinauer <stepan@coresystems.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Reinauer <stepan@coresystems.de>


git-svn-id: svn://coreboot.org/repository/LinuxBIOSv3@52 f3766cd6-281f-0410-b1cd-43a5c92072e9
2006-12-04 09:47:58 +00:00

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// mainboardinit cpu/x86/16bit/entry16.inc
/* Copyright 2000, Ron Minnich, Advanced Computing Lab, LANL
* rminnich@lanl.gov
*/
/* Start code to put an i386 or later processor into 32-bit
* protected mode.
*/
/* .section ".rom.text" */
#include <arch/rom_segs.h>
.code16
.globl _start
.type _start, @function
_start:
cli
/* Save the BIST result */
movl %eax, %ebp
/* thanks to kmliu@sis.tw.com for this TBL fix ... */
/* IMMEDIATELY invalidate the translation lookaside buffer before executing*/
/* any further code. Even though paging is disabled we could still get*/
/*false address translations due to the TLB if we didn't invalidate it.*/
xorl %eax, %eax
movl %eax, %cr3 /* Invalidate TLB*/
/* Invalidating the cache here seems to be a bad idea on
* modern processors. Don't.
* If we are hyperthreaded or we have multiple cores it is bad,
* for SMP startup. On Opterons it causes a 5 second delay.
* Invalidating the cache was pure paranoia in any event.
* If you cpu needs it you can write a cpu dependent version of
* entry16.inc.
*/
/* Note: gas handles memory addresses in 16 bit code very poorly.
* In particular it doesn't appear to have a directive allowing you
* associate a section or even an absolute offset with a segment register.
*
* This means that anything except cs:ip relative offsets are
* a real pain in 16 bit mode. And explains why it is almost
* imposible to get gas to do lgdt correctly.
*
* One way to work around this is to have the linker do the
* math instead of the assembler. This solves the very
* pratical problem of being able to write code that can
* be relocated.
*
* An lgdt call before we have memory enabled cannot be
* position independent, as we cannot execute a call
* instruction to get our current instruction pointer.
* So while this code is relocateable it isn't arbitrarily
* relocatable.
*
* The criteria for relocation have been relaxed to their
* utmost, so that we can use the same code for both
* our initial entry point and startup of the second cpu.
* The code assumes when executing at _start that:
* (((cs & 0xfff) == 0) and (ip == _start & 0xffff))
* or
* ((cs == anything) and (ip == 0)).
*
* The restrictions in reset16.inc mean that _start initially
* must be loaded at or above 0xffff0000 or below 0x100000.
*
* The linker scripts computs gdtptr16_offset by simply returning
* the low 16 bits. This means that the intial segment used
* when start is called must be 64K aligned. This should not
* restrict the address as the ip address can be anything.
*/
movw %cs, %ax
shlw $4, %ax
movw $gdtptr16_offset, %bx
subw %ax, %bx
data32 lgdt %cs:(%bx)
movl %cr0, %eax
andl $0x7FFAFFD1, %eax /* PG,AM,WP,NE,TS,EM,MP = 0 */
orl $0x60000001, %eax /* CD, NW, PE = 1 */
movl %eax, %cr0
/* Restore BIST to %eax */
movl %ebp, %eax
/* Now that we are in protected mode jump to a 32 bit code segment. */
data32 ljmp $ROM_CODE_SEG, $__protected_start
/**
* The gdt is defined in entry32.inc, it has a 4 Gb code segment
* at 0x08, and a 4 GB data segment at 0x10;
*/
.align 4
.globl gdtptr16
gdtptr16:
.word gdt_end - gdt -1 /* compute the table limit */
.long gdt /* we know the offset */
.globl _estart
_estart:
.code32
/* For starting linuxBIOS in protected mode */
#include <arch/rom_segs.h>
/* .section ".rom.text" */
.code32
.align 4
.globl gdtptr
/* This is the gdt for ROMCC/ASM part of LinuxBIOS.
* It is different from the gdt in GCC part of LinuxBIOS
* which is defined in c_start.S */
gdt:
gdtptr:
.word gdt_end - gdt -1 /* compute the table limit */
.long gdt /* we know the offset */
.word 0
/* selgdt 0x08, flat code segment */
.word 0xffff, 0x0000
.byte 0x00, 0x9b, 0xcf, 0x00
/* selgdt 0x10,flat data segment */
.word 0xffff, 0x0000
.byte 0x00, 0x93, 0xcf, 0x00
gdt_end:
// mainboardinit cpu/x86/32bit/entry32.inc
/*
* When we come here we are in protected mode. We expand
* the stack and copies the data segment from ROM to the
* memory.
*
* After that, we call the chipset bootstrap routine that
* does what is left of the chipset initialization.
*
* NOTE aligned to 4 so that we are sure that the prefetch
* cache will be reloaded.
*/
.align 4
.globl protected_start
protected_start:
lgdt %cs:gdtptr
ljmp $ROM_CODE_SEG, $__protected_start
__protected_start:
/* Save the BIST value */
movl %eax, %ebp
intel_chip_post_macro(0x10) /* post 10 */
movw $ROM_DATA_SEG, %ax
movw %ax, %ds
movw %ax, %es
movw %ax, %ss
movw %ax, %fs
movw %ax, %gs
/* Restore the BIST value to %eax */
movl %ebp, %eax
// mainboardinit cpu/x86/16bit/reset16.inc
.section ".reset"
.code16
.globl reset_vector
reset_vector:
.byte 0xe9
.int _start - ( . + 2 )
/* Note: The above jump is hand coded to work around bugs in binutils.
* 5 byte are used for a 3 byte instruction. This works because x86
* is little endian and allows us to use supported 32bit relocations
* instead of the weird 16 bit relocations that binutils does not
* handle consistenly between versions because they are used so rarely.
*/
. = 0x8;
.code32
jmp protected_start
.previous
// mainboardinit arch/i386/lib/cpu_reset.inc
jmp cpu_reset_out
__cpu_reset:
/* set the boot_complete flag */
movl $0xffffffff, %ebp
jmp __main
cpu_reset_out:
// mainboardinit arch/i386/lib/id.inc
.section ".id", "a", @progbits
.globl __id_start
__id_start:
vendor:
.asciz MAINBOARD_VENDOR
part:
.asciz MAINBOARD_PART_NUMBER
.long __id_end + 0x10 - vendor /* Reverse offset to the vendor id */
.long __id_end + 0x10 - part /* Reverse offset to the part number */
.long PAYLOAD_SIZE + ROM_IMAGE_SIZE /* Size of this romimage */
.globl __id_end
__id_end:
.previous
// mainboardinit ./failover.inc
// mainboardinit ./auto.inc
//
/* by yhlu 6.2005 */
/* yhlu 2005.12 make it support HDT Memory Debuggers with Disassmbly, please select the PCI Bus mem for Phys Type*/
/* yhlu 2006.3 copy data from cache to ram and reserve 0x1000 for global variables */
#define CacheSize DCACHE_RAM_SIZE
#define CacheBase (0xd0000 - CacheSize)
/* leave some space for global variable to pass to RAM stage */
#define GlobalVarSize DCACHE_RAM_GLOBAL_VAR_SIZE
#include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h>
#include <cpu/amd/mtrr.h>
/* Save the BIST result */
movl %eax, %ebp
/*for normal part %ebx already contain cpu_init_detected from fallback call */
cache_as_ram_setup:
/* hope we can skip the double set for normal part */
#if ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT==1) && (USE_FAILOVER_IMAGE==1)) || ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT==0) && (USE_FALLBACK_IMAGE==1))
/* check if cpu_init_detected */
movl $MTRRdefType_MSR, %ecx
rdmsr
andl $0x00000800, %eax
movl %eax, %ebx /* We store the status */
/* Set MtrrFixDramModEn for clear fixed mtrr */
enable_fixed_mtrr_dram_modify:
movl $SYSCFG_MSR, %ecx
rdmsr
andl $(~(SYSCFG_MSR_MtrrFixDramEn|SYSCFG_MSR_MtrrVarDramEn)), %eax
orl $SYSCFG_MSR_MtrrFixDramModEn, %eax
wrmsr
/*Clear all MTRRs */
xorl %edx, %edx
movl $fixed_mtrr_msr, %esi
clear_fixed_var_mtrr:
lodsl (%esi), %eax
testl %eax, %eax
jz clear_fixed_var_mtrr_out
movl %eax, %ecx
xorl %eax, %eax
wrmsr
jmp clear_fixed_var_mtrr
clear_fixed_var_mtrr_out:
#if CacheSize == 0x10000
/* enable caching for 64K using fixed mtrr */
movl $0x268, %ecx /* fix4k_c0000*/
movl $0x06060606, %eax /* WB IO type */
movl %eax, %edx
wrmsr
movl $0x269, %ecx
wrmsr
#endif
#if CacheSize == 0xc000
/* enable caching for 16K using fixed mtrr */
movl $0x268, %ecx /* fix4k_c4000*/
movl $0x06060606, %edx /* WB IO type */
xorl %eax, %eax
wrmsr
/* enable caching for 32K using fixed mtrr */
movl $0x269, %ecx /* fix4k_c8000*/
movl $0x06060606, %eax /* WB IO type */
movl %eax, %edx
wrmsr
#endif
#if CacheSize == 0x8000
/* enable caching for 32K using fixed mtrr */
movl $0x269, %ecx /* fix4k_c8000*/
movl $0x06060606, %eax /* WB IO type */
movl %eax, %edx
wrmsr
#endif
#if CacheSize < 0x8000
/* enable caching for 16K/8K/4K using fixed mtrr */
movl $0x269, %ecx /* fix4k_cc000*/
#if CacheSize == 0x4000
movl $0x06060606, %edx /* WB IO type */
#endif
#if CacheSize == 0x2000
movl $0x06060000, %edx /* WB IO type */
#endif
#if CacheSize == 0x1000
movl $0x06000000, %edx /* WB IO type */
#endif
xorl %eax, %eax
wrmsr
#endif
/* enable memory access for first MBs using top_mem */
movl $TOP_MEM, %ecx
xorl %edx, %edx
movl $(((CONFIG_LB_MEM_TOPK << 10) + TOP_MEM_MASK) & ~TOP_MEM_MASK) , %eax
wrmsr
#endif /* USE_FAILOVER_IMAGE == 1*/
#if ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT==1) && (USE_FAILOVER_IMAGE == 0)) || ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT==0) && (USE_FALLBACK_IMAGE==0))
/* disable cache */
movl %cr0, %eax
orl $(0x1<<30),%eax
movl %eax, %cr0
#endif
#if defined(XIP_ROM_SIZE) && defined(XIP_ROM_BASE)
/* enable write base caching so we can do execute in place
* on the flash rom.
*/
movl $0x202, %ecx
xorl %edx, %edx
movl $(XIP_ROM_BASE | MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK), %eax
wrmsr
movl $0x203, %ecx
movl $((1<<(CPU_ADDR_BITS-32))-1), %edx /* AMD 40 bit */
movl $(~(XIP_ROM_SIZE - 1) | 0x800), %eax
wrmsr
#endif /* XIP_ROM_SIZE && XIP_ROM_BASE */
#if ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT==1) && (USE_FAILOVER_IMAGE==1)) || ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT==0) && (USE_FALLBACK_IMAGE==1))
/* Set the default memory type and enable fixed and variable MTRRs */
movl $MTRRdefType_MSR, %ecx
xorl %edx, %edx
/* Enable Variable and Fixed MTRRs */
movl $0x00000c00, %eax
wrmsr
/* Enable the MTRRs and IORRs in SYSCFG */
movl $SYSCFG_MSR, %ecx
rdmsr
orl $(SYSCFG_MSR_MtrrVarDramEn | SYSCFG_MSR_MtrrFixDramEn), %eax
wrmsr
#endif
/* enable cache */
movl %cr0, %eax
andl $0x9fffffff,%eax
movl %eax, %cr0
#if ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT==1) && (USE_FAILOVER_IMAGE==1)) || ((HAVE_FAILOVER_BOOT==0) && (USE_FALLBACK_IMAGE==1))
/* Read the range with lodsl*/
cld
movl $CacheBase, %esi
movl $(CacheSize>>2), %ecx
rep
lodsl
/* Clear the range */
movl $CacheBase, %edi
movl $(CacheSize>>2), %ecx
xorl %eax, %eax
rep
stosl
#endif /*USE_FAILOVER_IMAGE == 1*/
/* set up the stack pointer */
movl $(CacheBase+CacheSize - GlobalVarSize), %eax
movl %eax, %esp
/* Restore the BIST result */
movl %ebp, %eax
/* We need to set ebp ? No need */
movl %esp, %ebp
pushl %ebx /* init detected */
pushl %eax /* bist */
call cache_as_ram_main
/* We will not go back */
fixed_mtrr_msr:
.long 0x250, 0x258, 0x259
.long 0x268, 0x269, 0x26A
.long 0x26B, 0x26C, 0x26D
.long 0x26E, 0x26F
var_mtrr_msr:
.long 0x200, 0x201, 0x202, 0x203
.long 0x204, 0x205, 0x206, 0x207
.long 0x208, 0x209, 0x20A, 0x20B
.long 0x20C, 0x20D, 0x20E, 0x20F
var_iorr_msr:
.long 0xC0010016, 0xC0010017, 0xC0010018, 0xC0010019
mem_top:
.long 0xC001001A, 0xC001001D
.long 0x000 /* NULL, end of table */
cache_as_ram_setup_out:
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